They first called at the home of Vina Coleman, the sister- in-law of Hotema, and shot her down withoutcompunction while she was holding a little child in her arms. [11][17][18], As was reported by the McCurtain Gazette, July 10, 1920, Ernest Christian Steen (18921960), office deputy for Choctow County Sheriff Ben Fitzgerald (n Robert Benjamin Fitgerald; 18861967), was present when the Arthurs were burned to death. On the Hodges family side, attendees included Melinda Watters, great-granddaughter of Vinckley Meadows Hodges (18811948), one of John H. Hodges' five children. Printed in the April 25, 1901 edition of the South McAlester Capital, W.G.D. [4] The prevailing story was that the Arthurs refused Hodges' demand to work beyond noon Saturdays and full-Sundaysto pay a debt. Webkillings in paris, texasshure desktop microphone. A large number of physicians have been summonsed to give expert testimony on insanity and the city is teeming with Choctaws summoned as witnesses. Solomon Hotema and Sam Frye, full blood Choctaw Indians, known as the Witch Killers, were arraigned in the federal court here this afternoon on the charge of murder. Black Lives Matter protests have been polarizing, they say, and are hardening political divisions about law enforcement on both sides. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/1893-lynching-of-henry-smith-4082215. McNamara, Robert. Allana Thompson and Skylar Barnes scored 14 points each on Wednesday as the Blinn College improved to 27-1 for the season and 14-0 in conference play in an 87-62 victory over Paris Junior College in a junior college women's basketball game. The Battalion's mission was: "Service of supply, general construction to September 17, 1918; then 1st Army on road and miscellaneous duties. Three settlements topped $1 million. WebShooting inside a Walmart and its surrounding area. July 7, 1920 US News coverage of the Lynching of Irving and Hermann Arthur, Charles William Luckey (18761959), granted bond, Thomas Lempe Dobbs (18691939), jailed on default of bail, Ervin Hill (19141989) grandson (wearing knickers), (i) Millie Arthur (19071975) daughter; (ii) (unidentified); (iii) Scott Arthur (18361937) father; (iv) (unidentified); (v) Violet Arthur, Memorial Corridor, National Memorial for Peace and Justice, Ensuing protests, disciplinary actions, and criminal proceedings, Herman Arthur's service in the U.S. Armed Forces, Attempted and pending anti-lynching Federal legislation, Many African Americans served during WWI in, The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, Lynching of Chilton Jennings in Gilmer, Texas, African-American veterans lynched after World War I, Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, The Rope, the Chair, and the Needle: Capital Punishment in Texas, 19231990, Military history of African Americans World War I, Texas Death Certificate: Wm Hodges, July 2, 1920, "Veterans Administration Master Index" (re: "Coggins"), "Lists of Incoming Passengers," "Herman Arthur," 1919, "Case Against Texan Man for Burning Negro Passed", "Paris Citizens Say Never Again Over 300 Sign Up to Lead War Against Lynching of Negros", "Patrol of Armed Men In Streets Of Texas Town", "Protest Filed Against Lynching of Two Negros", "Suspect in Paris Lynching Ordered Acquitted by Jury", "After 100 years, Paris, Texas, Confronts Lynching That Sent a Family to Chicago", "Captain Peaslee in France With U.S. Two men arrested in apartment shooting Two men were arrested earlier this month for shooting a man in the face at Washington Square Apartments in Paris, according to court records. 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(Vianney Le Caer/Invision/AP), Vianney Le Caer/Vianney Le Caer/Invision/AP, Records show Laredo welcoming new Starbucks in 2023, Apartment raid nets suspected children smuggler, George Lopez adds Laredo stop to 2023 comedy tour, Affidavit: Teen fired shots while celebrating his birthday, US citizen, 4 others killed in Nuevo Laredo by Mexican army, Affidavit: Woman points knife at BF's neck in domestic disturbance, Affidavit: Woman said she would 'shoot everyone' inside a local H-E-B, Child found in the street; mother arrested, Record high temp in triple figures projected in Laredo, Laredo police: Man robbed over $40, packs of Marlboro 100's from Stripes, Shots fired in El Trompe neighborhood yields arrest, Sheriff's Office investigates possible death by suicide, Man linked to 2020 maquinitas raid arrested, Woman admits to hit-and run; man in 60s seriously injured, Laredo staple of business community goes regional, takes role at UTSA, Laredo's Adrian Quesada named 'Musician of the Year' at Austin Music Awards. Paris, which is 73 percent white and 22 percent black, was in the news last year after a black girl was sentenced to up to seven years in a juvenile prison hundreds of miles from her home for shoving a teacher's aide at school, while a white girl was sentenced by the same judge to probation for burning down her parents' house. Hinds and B.F. Jobe, proprietors. Solomon belonged to the century that preceded him. Lawsuits claim it wrecked their teeth. The Blossom City Council held an emergency meeting Thursday to delegate water management and sewer responsibilities due to a public safety threat after the citys public works director was injured off duty. This dental device was sold to fix patients' jaws. Ella was stabbed 17 times and strangled by her sibling while she slept in her bed. Evidence revealed that Hotema accused the whole Coleman family of witchery. Fashion designer evokes life in Ukraine in Paris show, A model wears a creation as part of the Lilia Litkovska Fall/Winter 2023-2024 ready-to-wear collection presented Wednesday, March 1, 2023 in Paris. Below are press accounts of the events. hide caption. When the Arthurs attempted to move from the farm, permanently, three days later, the Hodges appeared again, this time fired a gun towards the family as they were packing a borrowed truck. by Petrus A. November 29 2022. The killing of Smith was carefully orchestrated. The coat had a vintage feel with little wrinkles and was worn on a bare chest. It is written in a firm, clear hand with a lead pencil and gives one a pretty good insight to the character of the remarkable criminal. Chance of rain 100%.. This high versus low musing continued in a frayed bomber jacket made of posh tweed and kinky boots in bright violet. Sheriff: No racial profiling in Lamar County, Briefs | meetings: Bogata to interview potential city attorney, Aikin kindergarten students learn about dental health, RWRRV note Black History Month at meeting, FREE TO READ: Appraisals come up short; expect higher property values, Slimming too fast: USDA plan for school nutrition, draws concern, Blossom creates code enforcement position, Clarksville City Council plans more research on sewer ordinance, Blinn improves record at Lady Dragon's expense. It was not the first Hotema had heard of witches. Heidi Villareal-Fye. In that same case, McClelland pleaded guilty to perjury for providing a false alibi for Finley. Council members voted Tuesday night to delay discussion on an ordinance dealing with city workers and sewer line clean outs on private property after some questions were raised by businessman and rental property owner Scott St. John. A truck stuck and killed a Paris woman Sunday morning. Low 61F. The babe was wounded but not killed. But a Texas newspaper, the Fort Worth Gazette, printed an account that seems to have been crafted to excite the readers and make them feel as if they were part of a sporting event. WebPolice identified the dead as three men from Paris: Romello Dewain Steward, 18; Devante Larry Atkins, 21; and Brijonne Rashad Woods, 24. He was inducted April 29, 1918, at Mount Pleasant, Texas, and trained for a little over a month with the 11th Company, 3rd Battalion, 165th Depot Brigade at Camp Travisa World War I training camp in San Antonio that existed from 1917 to 1924, then was absorbed by Fort Sam Houston. At the town square, decorated with pumpkins and hay bales for Halloween, the mother of the black girl said Friday that she began to feel Paris was a racist town after moving there from Oklahoma. June 13, 1907 edition of the Coalgate Courier. (2021, February 16). Tuttle says the suspect, 38-year-old Patrick Oneal Jr., was arrested for murder and aggravated assault with a deadly weapon. 2022-11-29 11:02:47 - Paris/Prancis. WebA delicate balance: Silent Sky opens Feb. 23 at PJC. "The cases where I had the most success and the largest settlement values was when the riots in Ferguson were going on," says Missouri attorney Joshua Roberts. Pro wrestling fans swarm the ring to get an autograph from Ryker James, a Paris native, on Saturday in the gym at North Lamar High school. According to court papers, Finley and Charles Ryan Crostley, both 27, told police they left the dry town to get beer in Oklahoma, and on the way back, the three men, all apparently drunk, argued about who was sober enough to drive. One lynching in Texas in 1893 received farmore attention. He was one of the best educated men of his section and was extremely religious. Some of the supposed witches were relatives of the defendants and had sat up with sick members of their families. The prisoners are represented by able counsel. Hotema believed himself to be a witch killer. Hundley said two other men who had been at the house Wednesday night have been apprehended; one was questioned and the other was arrested on unrelated charges. The last victim was Alfred Morris, who was deliberately shot down without any warning. The crime of murder for which the prisoners, Solomon Hotema, Sam Frye and Sam Tarnatubby, were arraigned, is attributable to a belief in witchcraft, which has possession of the more superstitious full blood Choctaws as completely today as it had 100 years ago. He was Amazon.com's first-ever history editor and has bylines in New York, the Chicago Tribune, and other national outlets. Originally published in This Land Vol. The defendants are charged with the killing of two women and a man, all full bloods. What Will Be Your End? At the turn of the 20th century, in Holdenville, Indian Territory, Solomon Hotema, a local tribal leader, was tried and convicted of murdering three Choctaws, for which he pleaded insanity. In August 2007, Paris Lee Bennett, who was 13 at the time, admitted to stabbing his sister, Ella Lee Bennett, in February of that year. Twelve years ago a Texas mother learned her 4-year-old daughter Ella had been brutally murdered. A few storms may be severe. By organizing activist fashion events with other Ukrainian designers over the last year, including pop ups in Paris, Berlin, Munich and Milan, she has raised about 50,000 euros ($53,000) that has gone toward buying medicine, as well as to supporting Kyivs biggest childrens hospital and the armed forces. McNamara, Robert. According to widely circulated newspaper reports, the crime committed by Henry Smith, the murder of four-year-old Myrtle Vance, was particularly violent. But the grisly details were invented by the child's relatives and neighbors. On a hill overlooking the sculpture is the Memorial Corridor which displays 805 hanging steel rectangles, each representing the counties in the United States where a documented lynching took place and, for each county, the names of those lynched. This occurred two years ago and since that time until now the prisoners have remained in jail. The lynching of Henry Smith, a Black laborer in Paris, Texas, on February 1, 1893, was extraordinarily grotesque. [34], Although Walton-Roberts grew up in Chicago she now lives in Killeen, Texas. [7], Notice of Herman and Ervie Arthur's impending lynching was openly advertised, to wit: "Niggers caught. Copyright 2021 KXII. The president, however, lessened the sentence to life imprisonment. Lynchings occurred with regularity in the late 19th century America, and hundreds took place, primarily in the South. Finley eventually pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to four years. Coggins was a World War I veterana U.S. Navy enlistee[27]and a fireman for Paris. Hotema has been acquitted on one case on the plea of insanity, and is now on trial for the murder of the Coleman woman but will probably be acquitted in that also. Paris Police responded to a shooting in the 1300 block of W. Cherry Friday afternoon at 1:57. News was telegraphed that Smith, who was referred to as "the ravisher," was captured and would be returned by the civilian posse to Paris, Texas. McClelland, an unmarried maintenance worker, decided to walk home, taking some beer with him, the men told police. McNamara, Robert. That's according to an NPR analysis of civil case settlements in 2015, the year following protests in Ferguson, Mo., over the police killing of Michael Brown. Its an amazing process, she said, describing how one of her initiatives involved selling little angels. Along the way back to Paris crowds gathered to see Smith. "As more people become aware that not all police officers can be believed, that in circumstances of excessive force, police officers should be held liable, that makes our job easier.". James Elrod III, 44, and Carolyn Elrod, 39, are in All rights reserved. Investigators have ruled out murder suicide and characterized the killings as a quadruple homicide, Hundley said in a statement. WebPARIS, Texas (KXII) - A June night in Paris, one year ago. The extreme natureof Smith's killing, and acelebratory parade that preceded it, received attention which included an extensive front-page account in the New York Times. PARIS (AP) Geo-political activism met tuxedo jackets at Paris Fashion Week as a vocal designer from Ukraine put on a show that paid homage to her country and team of over 20 people currently working in Kyiv. He fired a double-barreled shotgun at Amos Morris, Mrs. Lucy Greenwood and Mrs. Viney Coleman in April, 1903, killing them. WebPARIS, Texas (AP) - In a gruesome case with powerful echoes of the dragging death of James Byrd a decade ago, a black man was killed underneath a pickup truck in East "It is a racist town, and Paris has always been a racist town.". She says the small-town climate in Paris inhibited her from asking questions about Garrett's death. They were taken in charge by Dr. W. W. Lucas, secretary of the Co-Operative Society of America, who discovered them in the Polk Street Station Monday.[29]. Sam Tarnatubby who lived 15 miles east of Grant, had the fame among the full-bloods of being a great witch doctor. https://www.thoughtco.com/1893-lynching-of-henry-smith-4082215 (accessed March 1, 2023). HugoSolomon Hotema, for many years one of the most picturesque figures in the Choctaw nation, died recently at Atlanta, Ga., where he was serving a life sentence for murder. And according to some accounts, his agonized screams were recorded on a primitive graphophone and later played before audiences as images of his killing were projected on a screen. "It was a beautiful thing to bring everything out, especially with the way things are going [in America] at this particular time", said Rufus. The letter explained that, (paraphrasing) against the usual custom in Paris, Hodges compelled the Arthurs to work all day Saturday, which they did for a period; and, on Sundays, they washed and ironed their clothes. His wife and son live at Cole Springs, in the Choctaw nation, and the body of the noted old Indian will be taken to that place for interment. The shooter, 21-year-old Patrick Crusius, was arrested by the police. Sam Tarnatubby, jointly indicted with them as an accessory, was granted severance. DENTON (CBSDFW.COM) - A University of North Texas exchange student was among those killed in Friday's Paris attacks, the university confirmed Sunday. On February 1, 1893, the New York Times carried a small item on its front page headlined "To Be Burned Alive.". PARIS, Texas (KXII) - A man is in jail after a shooting in Paris Friday night that left one man dead and another in critical condition. [10][6][14], The NAACP sent a telegram to Acting Governor Willard Arnold Johnson (18621923) (de) on July 8, 1920, protesting the lynching and urged the Governor to take immediate action to apprehend and punish members of the mob. A total of 4 shot, 2 died and 2 were injured. He had been seen walking with the girl prior to her body being discovered. The district attorney, Gary Young, was once the court-appointed lawyer for Finley, who was charged with murder in 2003. October 10, 2013 / 3:04 PM Forces", "This New Lynching Memorial Rewrites American History", "Remembering Black Chicago An Old Photo Comes to Life", "Two Lynched Not Guilty? He added: "Any comparison to Jasper and James Byrd is preposterous.". Many neighbors and physicians testified as to the Indians sanity, the first trial ended in an acquittal on the grounds of insanity. On July 26, 1920, the jury returned five bills of indictment, all for first degree murder. He is being held in the Lamar County Jail. What was done to Henry Smith shocked many Americans who read about it in their newspapers? In an attempt to cut the call load of a patrol force that is down 17 officers, Police Chief Richard Salter has initiated a telephone reporting unit at the Paris Police Department with plans to introduce an on-line self reporting software system soon. "[8] Shortly after their arrival, several hundred men approached the jail with a pinch bar and the leaders battered the outer door. Discussing the sermon with a man known as a witch doctor, the Indian minister was told that his preaching would be ineffective as long as there were witches in the congregation. Lawyers say that if such divisions extend to legal disputes over police behavior, there can be stark differences across the country in terms of localities' inclination to settle cases and of local jurors' willingness to hold police officers accountable. From the house of Alfred Morris they drove to the house of Easman Mississippi, who was away. "After the bodies had been burned to a crisp" [sic], Wilbur Clough, dressed in khakis, identified himself as being in charge of the U.S. Government Recruiting Office in Paris and climbed halfway up a telephone pole near the one to which the Arthurs had been bound and announced, "We have done what we came here to do. Burton was flown to a Dallas hospital, where he remains in critical condition. Biography of Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Journalist Who Fought Racism. Their names and other details have not been released. (One death that led to a large settlement occurred in a city that straddles three counties where the presidential vote was mixed. 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