With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. This does not even take into account the country's . Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. Those caught up in the conflict have experienced brutal violence, lost family, friends and homes, lived with acute and sustained levels of stress in poor conditions, seen their communities torn apart and had little or no access to life-saving services such as health and education. The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. This is in addition to the poor attitudinal and behavioral disposition of security personnel. As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. Search and rescue (SAR) and disaster management in Nigeria. The porosity of Nigerias borders has serious security implications for the country. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Apart from the outright closure of a business enterprise, an existing business can also be affected in the four functional areas of business shown below such as production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. Social media anxiety disorder is related to social anxiety, a mental illness which happens when social media affects the mental and physical health of a person, causing one to feel inadequate, jealous, incompetent and unsatisfied. Your email address will not be published. c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c 1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! An inter-agency assessment mission fielded in Nigeria in May 2014 showed that between 2013 and 2014, in six states affected by the crisis (Adamawa, Borno, Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe) the number of IDPs had . Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? All these variables of crimes and social maladies have made the Nigerian security environment to be complex. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. Security problems can cut off the supply of such raw materials. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. Lack of institutional capacity resulting in government failure described as the corrosion or breakdown of institutional infrastructures. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. Lecturer, Political Science, Federal University Lafia. Required fields are marked *. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. The state of insecurity in Nigeria is greatly a function of government failure or can be linked to government failure. The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. 1 President Jonathan declared a State of Emergency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. In Nigeria, the challenge is not so much about the insecurity of external sources, but rather that of internal sources. In addition, there should be a complete overhaul of the security institutions in the country to reflect international standards of best practices so as to pre-empt these security breaches. ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels If we scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners? Chris Aluta, GMD, Protection plus Services Limited made this assertion while speaking on the topic Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development said that Security, however, can be described as stability and continuity of livelihood (stable and steady income), predictability of daily life (knowing what to expect), protection from crime (feeling safe), and freedom from psychological harm (safety or protection from emotional stress which results from the assurance of knowing that one is wanted, accepted, loved and protected in ones community or neighborhood and by people around. Various people poured encomiums on him for his wonderful deeds, impacts, and influence when he was alive. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. Cases of corruption are not meant to be compromised at all, let alone adjourning them endlessly. The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. 1. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. The implication is manpower shortage for the business which ultimately affects the success and survival of the business. (Section 305 (1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Cap C23 . Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. j. Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. Nigeria - a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people - is also affected by a spate of conflicts over land, religion and oil. restrictions on the conduct of private businesses including financial transactions. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. Abrupt braking. This can be an important part of emergency management and the benefits of a state of emergency often include opening up resources that will benefit communities impacted by the emergency situation. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. 12. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . In the constitutional history of Nigeria, declarations of a state of emergency have always been premised on public order, safety and security concerns. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. As no planning is involved, number of team members require to resolve issues will be less. In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. A State of Emergency helps: Under emergency rule, the government enjoys wide powers which infringe on human rights and fundamental freedoms. Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. All of these values which made society secured and safe have all gradually been thrown away and lost. Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. Veteran Nollywood actor, Richard Mofe-Damijo (RMD) has called on the President Muhammadu Buhari-led government to declare a state of emergency . 9. It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. 1. Radical Change in Values A paradigm shift of values from the current order has also been suggested and emphasized by many, considering the role of values in the governance system, leadership developmental goals, and behavior towards corruption. . He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. PK ! According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. This is because such environments or economies are considered high-risk zones due to the high level of uncertainty about the safety of investment and the lives of the managers and their staff. We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. This is crucial because if businesses fold up and investors are no longer forthcoming, then the future is bleak. The essence of this provision is to enable the president to . K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels He posited that there is a need to reorder priorities and to seek a better understanding of the underlying causes and dynamics of the insecurity in the country with the aim of providing effective conflict prevention and management strategies. The renowned Security expert said that for the Government to tackle insecurity, a key starting point should be to understand the causes of insecurity as well as to investigate their sources of social disorder and instability. In this situation, a state of emergency can deepen the unitary structure. Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. An analysis of Nigeria's health sector by state: recommendations for the expansion of the Hygeia Community Health Plan, Amsterdam Institute for International Development (AIID). Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. Quantitative data was obtained using . 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