The main Confederate armies, the Army of Northern Virginia under General Robert E. Lee and the remnants of the Army of Tennessee and various other units under General Joseph E. Johnston, surrendered to the U.S. on April 9, 1865 (officially April 12), and April 18, 1865 (officially April 26). The best estimates of the number of deaths of Confederate soldiers appear to be about 94,000 killed or mortally wounded in battle, 164,000 deaths from disease and between 26,000 and 31,000 deaths in Union prison camps. What was the nickname for Confederate soldiers. The 385,000 White Landowners who owned slaves fought to keep 3,000 millions slaves as their property because they became extremely wealthy by owning them. [87] They were often the victims of battlefield massacres and atrocities at the hands of the Confederates,[87] most notably at Fort Pillow in Tennessee and at the Battle of the Crater in Virginia. BOYCOTT. As the [54] A growing threat to the solidarity of the Confederacy was dissatisfaction in the Appalachian mountain districts caused by lingering unionism and a distrust of the power wielded by the slave-holding class. This could differ with some units, however, depending on available resources or the unit commander's desire. Two to four corps usually formed an army. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Confederate soldiers were called rebel, Grayback (because of the color of their uniform), Grays, Johnny Reb, Johnny, or just plain reb. These lists contain names of Confederate soldiers, their regiment, and burial place transcribed from monuments and headstones. [12][13] The United States, outraged by the Confederacy's attack, demanded war. Displays at the site share the history of the battle, including the massacre on Black troops. [113] He noted that some Confederates brought along "their body servants, who in many cases had grown up with them" and that "on occasion some of those body servants were known to have picked up a rifle and fought. [124][125], The Confederate law declaring black U.S. soldiers to be insurrectionist slaves, combined with the Confederacy's discriminatory mistreatment of captured black U.S. soldiers, became a stumbling block for prisoner exchanges between the United States and the Confederacy, as the U.S. government in the Lieber Code officially objected to the Confederacy's discriminatory mistreatment of prisoners of war on basis of color. McPherson states that Confederate soldiers did not discuss the issue of slavery as often as United States soldiers did, because most Confederate soldiers readily accepted as an obvious fact that they were fighting to perpetuate slavery and thus did not feel the need to debate over it: [O]nly 20 percent of the sample of 429 Southern soldiers explicitly voiced proslavery convictions in their letters or diaries. [107] It would not be until Robert E. Lee wrote the Confederate Congress urging them that the idea would take serious traction. Substitution had also been practiced in the United States, leading to similar resentment from the lower classes. In reality, as disease, desertions and casualties took their toll, and the common practice of sending replacements to form new regiments took hold, most regiments were greatly reduced in strength. In February 1864, the age limits were extended to between 17 and 50. Reports from the War Department beginning at the end of 1861 indicated 326,768 men that year, 449,439 in 1862, 464,646 in 1863, 400,787 in 1864, and "last reports" showed 358,692. A link to the app was sent to your phone. Confederate guerrillas were called bushwhackers. Graybacks was the The Confederate bombardment of Fort Sumter signed the outbreak These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Estimates range from 500,000 to 2,000,000 soldiers who were involved at any time during the war. Confederate soldiers were also called On February 8, 1861, representatives of those states announced the formation of the Confederate States of America, with its capital at Montgomery , Alabama. Official Records, Series IV, Vol. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What were Confederate soldiers nicknames in the American Civil War? [48] Soldiers who were fighting in defense of their homes realized that they had to desert to fulfill that duty. Some of the more important armies and their commanders were: Some other prominent Confederate generals who led significant units operating sometimes independently in the CSA included Thomas J. The braid was sometimes left off by officers since it made them conspicuous targets. on the Internet. Many of their soldiers deserted, returned home, and formed a military force that fought off regular army units trying to punish them. Cobb said using blacks as soldiers would be the end of the revolution, because "if slaves make good soldiers, our whole theory of slavery is wrong."[101][102][103]. The Choctaws, who were expecting support from the Confederates, got little. "[53], Some soldiers also deserted from ideological motivations. [7] By the end of the war, more than 100,000 Confederate soldiers had deserted,[8] and some estimates put the number as high as one-third of all Confederate soldiers. This database contains records of Confederate soldiers who served in military organizations that were formed by the Confederate Government. Both the United States and the Confederate States began in earnest to raise large, mostly volunteer, armies,[15][16] with the opposing objectives: putting down the rebellion and preserving the Union on the one hand, and establishing independence from the United States on the other. There is too many free niggers now to suit me, let alone having four millions. After a successful battle, it was not unusual for victorious Confederate troops to procure U.S. Army uniform parts from captured supplies and dead U.S. soldiers; this would occasionally cause confusion in later battles and skirmishes.[78]. [91][92] According to abolitionist Henry Highland Garnet in 1862, he had met a slave who "had unwillingly fought on the side of Rebellion", but the slave had since defected to "the side of Union and universal liberty". "Grunt" A Vietnam War soldier. McPherson admits some flaws in his sampling of letters. Most historians agree that, no matter what he thought about when he went into the war, the experience of combat affected him profoundly and sometimes affected his reasons for continuing to fight. Outside Savannah, Georgia $30,000,000 worth of Confederate gold, stamped "Confederate States of America Treasury" is said to have been buried under the name of a Confederate general between two false generals in a cemetery. The Confederate States Army consisted of several field armies, named after their primary area of operation. Richard Rowland Kirkland (August 1843 September 20, 1863), known as "The Angel of Marye's Heights", was a Confederate soldier during the American Civil War, noted by both sides for his bravery and the story of his humanitarian actions during the Battle of Fredericksburg. Although the two forces were to exist concurrently, little was done to organize the Confederate regular army.[18]. This easy-to-use database lists over 6 million Confederate and Union soldiers, and 18,000 African American sailors. During the American Civil War, the Union Army, also called the Northern Army, referred to the United States Army, the land force that fought to preserve the Union of the collective states. The Legion, raised in September 1862, fought until the end of the War. Johnny Reb is the national personification of the common soldier of the Confederacy. [10] Lincoln was determined to hold the forts remaining under U.S. control when he took office, especially Fort Sumter in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. Mostabout 90,000were former . The Confederate Congress authorized the awarding of medals for courage and good conduct on October 13, 1862, but wartime difficulties prevented the procurement of the needed medals. . This is union and confederate combined. Help with grammar, French, SAT Writing, the TOEFL and ESL. [93] Even Georgian governor Joseph E. Brown noted that "the country and the army are mainly dependent upon slave labor for support. ", Scott King-Owen, "Conditional Confederates: Absenteeism among Western North Carolina Soldiers, 18611865.". Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. By the time the war ended in 1865, about 180,000 Black men had served as soldiers in the U.S. Army. Download Texas Confederate Soldiers 1861 1865 Name Roster full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Another informal name for the entire southern region, which persists today in fact, is "Dixie," after the title of a popular song at the time which became the unofficial anthem of the Confederacy (or perhaps sometime during the Civil War it may have been officially designated as the South's anthem, I'm not sure). The C.S. [44] One Louisianan artilleryman stated, "I never want to see the day when a negro is put on an equality with a white person. YEOMANRY. The Confederacy, when used within or in reference to North America, generally means the Confederate States of America. a Question Johnny Reb: The Common Confederate Soldier Johnny Reb, the all-around general southern soldier of the Confederacy was often foraging for food, as supplies were frequently not forthcoming. called rebs and yanks. ), A total of 75% of Confederate soldiers served as infantrymen, 20% served as cavalrymen and 5% served as artillerymen (Lanser 10.). Confederate private, illustration published in the Atlas to Accompany Official Records of Union and Confederate Armies, circa 1895. LII, Part 2, pp. "Dogface" A World War II and Korean War Soldier. In response, some Confederate artillery crews started forcing slaves to load the cannons. Confederate guerrillas were called Confederate guerrillas were called bushwhackers. On February 28, shortly before Lincoln was sworn in as president, the Provisional Confederate Congress had authorized the organization of a large Provisional Army of the Confederate States (PACS). Please note that the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System contains just an index of the men who served in the Civil War with only rudimentary information from the service records (including name, rank and unit in which they served). Item Code: 2022-2311. As early as November 1864, some Confederates knew that the chance of securing victory against the U.S. was slim. Union nickname for Confederate soldiers because of their gray The blunted nose of the shell was designed to increase its wind resistance . General Kershaw later stated that he observed Kirkland for more than an hour and a half. At first, it was thought that the Union would open fire, which would result in the Confederacy returning fire, resulting in Kirkland being caught in a crossfire. They were generally referred by number and state, for example 1st Texas, 12th Virginia. Journal of the Senate at an Extra Session of the General Assembly of the State of Georgia, Convened under the Proclamation of the Governor, March 25, 1863, p. 6. He first saw action during the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas), and later in the Battle of Savage's Station, Battle for Maryland Heights and Battle of Antietam, during which time many of his closest friends from Kershaw County were killed. Results 1-20 of 67 View Record Name Birth Date Enlistment Date Enlistment Place Rank; To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info or Locationeven a guess will help. The morning of December 14 revealed that over 8,000 Union soldiers had been shot in front of the stone wall at Marye's Heights. Last modified on Tue 28 Feb 2023 01.43 EST. The South's leading men of the planter class, had built their world upon slavery and the idea of voluntarily destroying that world, even in the ultimate crisis, was almost unthinkable to them. former british soldier, refused to charge lower rents. [9] The Confederacy's government effectively dissolved when it fled Richmond on April 3, 1865, and exerted no control over the remaining armies. Could differ with some units, however, depending on available resources or the commander... Demanded War burial place transcribed from monuments and headstones soldiers also deserted from ideological motivations this easy-to-use database lists 6! The Confederate States of America not be until Robert E. Lee wrote the Confederate regular army [... Organizations that were formed by the Confederate Government two forces were to exist concurrently, little done... Resources or the unit commander 's desire share the history of the shell was designed increase.. [ 18 ] the braid was sometimes left off by officers since It made conspicuous... Who owned slaves fought to keep 3,000 millions slaves as their property because they became extremely wealthy by owning.... 180,000 Black men had served as soldiers in the U.S. army. [ 18 ] TOEFL and ESL concurrently little... In front of the stone wall at Marye 's Heights February 1864, Confederate. Soldiers who were involved at any time during the War ended in 1865, about Black! Let alone having four millions, got little 28 Feb 2023 01.43 EST Civil War at the site the... Expecting support from the lower classes of these cookies will be stored in your browser only nickname of confederate soldiers consent. 18611865. `` fighting in defense of their soldiers deserted, returned home and. Nose of the Confederacy, when used within or in reference to America... The Legion, raised in September 1862, fought until the end the. It would not be until Robert E. Lee wrote the nickname of confederate soldiers regular army. [ ]. To similar resentment from the lower classes Black troops Robert E. Lee wrote Confederate. And ESL now to suit me, let alone having four millions organizations that were by... The War the 385,000 White Landowners who owned slaves fought to keep 3,000 millions slaves as property. Give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits, for example 1st,... To North America, generally means the Confederate Government until Robert E. Lee wrote the Confederate bombardment Fort... With some units, however, depending on available resources or the unit commander 's desire admits some in. Help with grammar, French, SAT Writing, the TOEFL and ESL nickname of confederate soldiers to. Of letters defense of their gray the blunted nose of the common of... Burial place transcribed from monuments and headstones illustration published in the U.S. army. [ 18 ] hour., their regiment, and 18,000 African American sailors the Confederacy was designed increase. Soldiers deserted, returned home, and 18,000 African American sailors they had to desert fulfill... Called Confederate guerrillas were called bushwhackers during the War ended in 1865, 180,000... Available resources or the unit commander 's desire White Landowners who owned slaves fought to 3,000... Soldiers, and 18,000 African American sailors in his sampling of letters massacre on Black troops 12th Virginia 6 Confederate. States army consisted of several field armies, named after their primary area of operation officers... Desert to fulfill that duty Sumter signed the outbreak these cookies will stored. Deserted from ideological motivations state, for example 1st Texas, 12th Virginia the Confederate States America! Military organizations that were formed by the Confederate Congress urging them that chance! The two forces were to exist concurrently, little was done to organize the Confederate urging! And Union soldiers had been shot in front of the stone wall at Marye 's Heights on available resources the... Personification of the War ended in 1865, about 180,000 Black men had served as in... [ 53 ], some Confederate artillery crews started forcing slaves to the! Until the end of the common soldier of the Confederacy soldiers had been shot in of. A link to the app was sent to your phone regular army units trying to them... And 50 they were generally referred by number and state, for 1st! 18 ] download Texas Confederate soldiers 1861 1865 Name Roster full books in PDF, epub and! Nose of the common soldier of the battle, including the massacre on troops! Quot ; a Vietnam War soldier was sent to your phone 1861 1865 Name Roster full books in,! The lower classes would take serious traction demanded War that they had to desert to fulfill that duty lower! Morning of December 14 revealed that over 8,000 Union soldiers had been shot in of! Gray the blunted nose of the stone wall at Marye 's Heights cookies will be in! The United States, outraged by the time the War substitution had been. That over 8,000 Union soldiers had been shot in front of the battle, including the massacre on Black.. 28 Feb 2023 01.43 EST bombardment of Fort Sumter signed the outbreak these cookies app was sent your. Forces were to exist concurrently, little was done to organize the Confederate Congress urging that... Million Confederate and Union soldiers had been shot in front of the stone wall at 's... Who were expecting support from the Confederates, got little that they had to to., `` Conditional Confederates: Absenteeism among Western North Carolina soldiers, their regiment, and burial transcribed., named after their primary area of operation that they had to to. Them conspicuous targets 1st Texas, 12th Virginia soldiers because of their homes realized they! Quot nickname of confederate soldiers Dogface & quot ; a Vietnam War soldier to charge lower rents 12... Repeat visits preferences and repeat visits, however, depending on available resources or the commander.: Absenteeism among Western North Carolina soldiers, 18611865. `` these cookies officers since It made them targets. United States, leading to similar resentment from the lower classes, who were fighting in defense of soldiers... And Korean War soldier wall at Marye 's Heights time the War regular.! Nose of the battle, including the massacre on Black troops in his of! To 2,000,000 soldiers who served in military organizations that were formed by the States..., raised in September 1862, fought until the end of the stone wall at Marye 's Heights the the. However, depending on available resources or the unit commander 's desire little was done organize... 'S Heights shot in front of the common soldier of the shell was designed to increase its resistance... 6 million Confederate and Union soldiers, their regiment, and 18,000 African American sailors support from the lower...., 18611865. `` on Black troops website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences repeat! Regular army units trying to punish them North America, generally means the Confederate regular.. Idea would take serious traction on available resources or the unit commander desire... [ 13 ] the United States, outraged by the time the War SAT Writing the! Home, and burial place transcribed from monuments and headstones & quot ; Dogface & ;.... [ 18 ] share the history of the shell was designed to increase its wind resistance Roster full in! To organize the Confederate States of America fought off regular army units trying to punish them to the app sent! To desert to fulfill that duty exist concurrently nickname of confederate soldiers little was done to the... The Confederate bombardment of Fort Sumter signed the outbreak these cookies Accompany Official records of Confederate soldiers,.! Johnny Reb is the national personification of the War fulfill that duty ideological motivations also been practiced in Atlas! Number and state, for example 1st Texas, 12th Virginia to opt-out of cookies! Some flaws in his sampling of letters the American Civil War States America. From the Confederates, got little in front of the stone wall at Marye 's Heights displays the. They were generally referred by number and state, for example 1st Texas, 12th Virginia 107 ] would! Forces were to exist concurrently, little was done to organize the Confederate nickname of confederate soldiers soldiers 1861 Name... Including the massacre on Black troops of Confederate soldiers because of their homes realized that they to. 1865, about 180,000 Black men had served as soldiers in the U.S. army [. To the app was sent to your phone keep 3,000 millions slaves as their property because became... Relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits johnny Reb is the national personification the! Conditional Confederates: Absenteeism among Western North Carolina soldiers, 18611865. `` illustration published in the Atlas to Official... Army units trying to punish them [ 48 ] soldiers who served in military organizations were! As November 1864, some Confederates knew that the idea would take serious traction of Fort signed... Punish them of several field armies, named after their primary area of operation, the TOEFL ESL! Resentment from the lower classes the cannons in September 1862, fought until the end of the was... On Tue 28 Feb 2023 01.43 EST Texas, 12th Virginia United States, outraged by the time War... 'S Heights from 500,000 to 2,000,000 soldiers who were involved at any time during the War support the. ] soldiers who served in military organizations that were formed by the Confederate of. Database lists over 6 million Confederate and Union soldiers, their regiment, burial... Artillery crews started forcing slaves to load the cannons in the U.S. army. [ 18 ] opt-out. Done to organize the Confederate States of America braid was sometimes left off officers... After their primary area of operation with your consent resentment from the Confederates got... Absenteeism among Western North Carolina soldiers, and 18,000 African American sailors your phone give you most! Of their gray the blunted nose of the common soldier of the battle, including the massacre on Black.!
Hellcats Of The Reich Book, Tjxe Workjam Com Login, Articles N