Once Stiffel introduced artistic qualities to lamp designs, many companies copied him to create similar, but cheaper, lamps. Check lamp guides or available reference books to determine the manufacturer, lamp model and production year based on any clues you have found. The Stiffel pole lamp was one of the most popular lighting options in the 1940s and 1950s. Signature 37 inch 150 watt Roman Bronze Table Lamp Portable Light. Also, you can look under the lamp shade where some manufacturers leave their info. The lamps bases are made of metals such as brass or stainless steel, and topped with light-colored lamp shades, typically shaped with a colonial design theme. With a lot of newcomers in the market, it is hard to distinguish between any inexpensive lamp from a Stiffel Lamp at first glance. Antique Lamp Supply recommends picking up the lamp and looking for a manufacturer's symbol, name or date stamp embedded into the base. Video of the Day. If some parts of your item are missing, itll also affect the value. Twisting made a bad sound of grinding glass and I was too nervous to just pull, so I got a table knife and carefully, gradually wedged the space between glass and brass wider until the shade popped off!I thought folks might like to see the inside of the lamp, to get a feel for how to do this. One of the things that always made Stiffel lamps stand out is their design. When we set out to write this guide we wanted it to be the most comprehensive, centralized piece of information on the internet regarding all things having to do with Stiffel Lamps: So just below will be a quick links reference list of topics we discuss regarding all things Stiffel Lamps. when both sides are dirty, simply wash out with water only and let dry completely- then re-use again, LSC will be good for approximately 20 washings. Expert Pick. How to safely clean your vintage and new Stiffel Lamps? Wipe down the lamp base to remove the dust from sanding. TheStiffel Lampscompany are working on designing more and more contemporary andmodern looking/feelingtable lamps, floor lamps and lamp shades to match. Never miss new arrivals that match exactly what you're looking for! STIFFEL LAMP WITH OPAQUE GLASS INSERT AND STIFFEL LAMP WITH OPAQUE GLASS INSERT AND BLACK SHADE h:33 w:22 in. However, it's the Stiffel lamps from the 1960s and Stiffel lamps from the 1970's offerings that are most passionately sought after today. It is called the Sparkle Plenty LampShade Cleaner! Each is well-schooled in the traits and attributes that top designers are looking for when they shop for antique and Mid-Century Modern Stiffel lamps. If you have an older or antique Stiffel lamp, refinish it to complement your decor, or simply to spruce it up. While other companies find cheap workarounds that compromise the quality and longevity (not to mention aesthetics) of their products. Look for Stiffel lamps from the 1970s that showcase the brands classic ostrich egg motif. Their value only skyrockets when youremember that many families pass down Stiffel Lamps as heirlooms for generations. Privacy Policy and How to Look at a House: When Did the Code First Require Electric Receptacle Outlets to be Polarized? So ensure always to keep your lamp away from human contact. Antique Lamp Co. provides an antique lamp identification chart that illustrates many basic lamp styles. Stiffel Lamps did well early on, but during WWII they started making bolts for the war effort until the government contracts dried up. If you spill something on it wipe it off immediately. Ted Stiffel started the Stiffel Lamps Company back in 1932 when it was quite a risk to start making designer lamps and lighting products when almost no one else was doing it. Having one Stiffel lamp means it will last for generations to come. Shop Similar at WAYFAIR Up to 70% OFF Every Day at Wayfair Shop Similar at AMAZON 14 + zoom photo While other companies find cheap workarounds that compromise the quality and longevity (not to mention aesthetics) of their products Stiffel adheres to time-tested methods of designing and producing each piece of art, they call a Stiffel Lamp, by hand. Each of their lamps is handcrafted. Chairish uses cookies to enhance your experience, allowing features like. How Much are Stiffel Brass Lamps? Signature 32 inch 150 watt Burnished Brass Table Lamp Portable Light. Edwin Cole Large Chinoiserie Ceramic and Brass Dragon Stiffel Lamp Set. If you live on the shore, Good Luck! Whats the Difference Between Vintage And Antique ? If it features a light with a covered base, open the felt and look inside for information about it, the manufacturer, and the date of production should be there. Use the fabric on the metal surface of the base in circular motion till you notice a noticeable difference in the shine of the materials. $45.00 . Performance & security by Cloudflare. How to Identify Antique Lighting Fixtures, enLIGHTenment: Cutting Edge Brings Back the Stiffel Brand, Justia.com: Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co. - 376 U.S. 225 (1964), How to clean a showerhead, according to an expert, How to Determine the Year a Table Lamp Was Manufactured. By the 1940s, Ted had opened a large factory solely producing lamps for sales throughout the nation. It has a round golden shade seemingly made with golden net-like fabric and has brass coating around it. Every lamp you see on the site has also been hand-vetted by our team of style mavens (also known as our curation team). GovDeals' online marketplace provides services to government, educational, and related entities for the sale of surplus assets to the public. Its pure brass and coated with ivory-like paint giving it extra class to perfectly adorn any space. Terms of Service and
Vanessa is an avid gardener with experience helping things grow in the three corners of the country where she has lived Florida, Pennsylvania, and Oregon. They are artistic lamps with high-end aesthetic appeal suitable for lighting while decorating your space. The Stiffel Lamp Company was founded in 1932, in Chicago, Illinois by Ted Stiffel. Although you can replicate this, it wont be as precise as the ones they do back in Stiffel. It gets better if you are a minimalist or lover of modern art and design. Genuine Stiffel Lamps: Made in the USA since 1923. You can find a full article by a lighting magazine about, So if you don't get it right the first time, will stick with you until you find exactly the right. Best believe your item will be significantly undervalued and underpriced if it has scratches, marks, or dents on its body. Expert Pick. Based in the United States, Stiffel is best known for their wide variety of home lighting solutions, including table lamps, floor lamps, ceiling fixtures, and more. Collectors Weekly reports that, while table lamps are extremely common, they are also often creatively and artistically designed, which might not only make them collectible but can also make it easier to identify the manufacturer. Your IP: The sheer longevity of these lamps is a testament to their importance not simply as a utilitarian or decorative piece, but an heirloom to be treasured, celebrated, and passed down generations. Stiffel lamps are manufactured in the USA, carefully crafted and designed by talented artists and skilled designers. If you take pride in possessing the unusual as well as the finest, then Stiffel should be your choice in lamps. From what I have read about Stiffel, these lamps were made in the 50's and 60's but these look so .new! So how do we save your favorite Stiffel Lamps? This model is famous for being the only item rolled out by Stiffel for that year alone, as its only present in the 1957 catalog. In a 40,000 square foot facility, each Stiffel Lamp is still made in the tradition of its founder. One thing you should always remember is that these marks tend to clear off over time, making it challenging to identify the maker; we advise that you get familiar with the materials used to manufacture your item to identify legit lamps. The shade is an oversized grasscloth colored in medium brown. The suggestion and service of a certified appraiser are needed to understand the true worth of a Stiffel lamp. LampsUSA is always looking for ways to make it easier for you to find the perfect Stiffel Lamps for your home to create the perfect look. Click to reveal Was there another designer involved because if it weredesigned by Tommi Parzinger during the Mid-Century Modern period then it would be worth considerably more than a Stiffel Lamp from another period. The style of the lamp can help you narrow down the manufacturer and the era in which it was made. Is there more to why TheStiffel Lamps Company has been made and treasured in America for over 80 years? Dampen a soft cloth in warm water and add a dot of mild detergent to the middle of the cloth. Ensure that youre not selling or collecting a retouched piece/set. If you know what you are looking for, click on one and get your answer right away, or if you want to know everything there is to know about Stiffel Table Lamps and why LampsUSA values them so much, then read the whole article. So how to identify a Stiffel lamp, is what we are going to talk about in todays article. This rare table lamp has four impressive brass rods with balls supporting a black lacquered cap and an internal light socket. Stiffel lamps first debuted in 1932. Regardless of what kind of vintage brass Stiffel lamp youre looking for, our collection runs the gamut, which ensures that youll find the brass beauty of your dreams. A Stiffel lamp is a work of art. Vintage Stiffel lamps are luxurious and historical. Here are the things you must look for to identify a genuine Stiffel lamp. Dampen a soft cloth in warm water and add a dot of mild detergent to the middle of the cloth. Hello! That is what makes them one of the antiques of today. San Francisco, CA 94104, Log-in access to secure areas of our site, Remembering your preferences (e.g., your choice of language or region). Lamp manufacturers often use their own shapes, carvings, custom colors or other details. If the bottom of the base is covered with felt, lift the felt gently to look for signs of the lamp's maker. Ted Stiffel established the company in 1932. Am I right? Your IP: Coles mid-century lamps for Stiffel as highly sought after with their tall shapes and ceramic bodies with brass chinoiserie finish. Many original Stiffel shades are made of silk shantung from China, a material not commonly in use by other lamp makers of the time. Check your text messages & reply "Y" to receive your discount code. Estate sales, flea markets, online antique stores, and vintage walk-in stores are the preferable places for you to buy Stiffel lamps. purchase. This one is a spectacular table lamp manufactured by the talented hands of Stiffel artists in the USA. They dont coat regular plastic or lightweight material with any metal but cast the whole body in molds from scratch. Sometimes, your answer is right inside the shade. If you are designinga room that has a new look or a ore modern feel to it, like something with clean lines and minimalist stylings then Stiffel has started making some table lamps like theStiffel 3-Way Table Lamp Polished Nickel casual design lamps. A talented craftsman, Ted Stiffel had a background in fine arts that gave him a unique ability to design innovative and intelligently crafted lamps, which were also beautiful to behold. Owners of Stiffel Lamps pride themselves on not only recognizing beauty but truly appreciating it. Youll need a piece of fabric, some metal polish, a soft bristle brush, and a broom. Stiffel is an All-American brand, famously designing and manufacturing lamps and shades in the USA. LampsUSA is currently in the process of adding the new Stiffel Replacement Lamp Shades to our site so either check back or ask and we can special order for you. The Stiffel Lamp Company was founded in 1932, in Chicago, Illinois by Ted Stiffel. You can find a full article by a lighting magazine about Cutting Edge Bringing Back the Stiffel Lamps Brand Here. Classic design, this is direct from a local downsizing and still looks great, "S" stamped on the switch and marked on the bottom as well. Observe a blend of metal and wood on Stiffel lamps. Stiffel is known for its brass, nickel and bronze-finished lamps. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. It takes up to a week,from pouring the initial cast to polishing off the last imperfection,to make the perfect product get the Stiffel Lamps Seal. Several companies imitated Stiffel genius, especially the pole lamp. Join us as we unveil how this Chicago company founded in 1932 by Ted Stiffel has managed to remain a classic till this day. Whether it be a Stiffel Antique Brass 3 Way Table Lamp, (pictured below). So back to paying $300 for a lamp. Nostalgic Bulbs: Introduction to Lamp Wire & Cords, How to grow your own herb garden in any indoor or outdoor space, How to Identify Antique Hand-Painted Lamps. Check out this simple menu: So you can narrow down your selection by whatever means you would like: Use the menu pictured above to narrow down your search on any page but specifically from the main Stiffel Lamps page. Since most Stiffel lamps have metal bases, dusting is therefore essential. Reply HELP for help and STOP to cancel. Look for clues in the base of the lamp. The electrical cords of antique electric lamps had prongs which were the same size, unlike modern plugs which have one prong larger than the other. Some table lamps had smoked umber finishes, were made from Roman bronze, or were gunmetal gray. Have a magnifying glass handy; often the marks are very small. A close study reveals thedistinguishing value of a Stiffel lamp. Stiffel lamps weigh depending on their design. What is the history behind the founding of Stiffel? Stiffel Table Lamps. 34 1/2 in. The shade is a luminous white color. One clear indication you have a old-style Stiffel floor lamp is the light switch. While Stiffel is best known for its traditional Stiffel brass lamps or its classic stylings, they have recently branched out and started to produce more casual styles. Buy used Stiffel Gothic Style Table Lamp in Gently Used condition with 12% OFF only on Kaiyo. Curvy, baluster-style brass table lamps with a la bohme edge were the brands calling card in the mid-20th century. So, even if the rest of your lamp looks old, don't let that confuse you. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. You have the option to disable non-essential cookies below. During World War II, the company opened up a screw machine department and produced hundreds of thousands of bolts for anti-aircraft guns and other essential components for the war effort. One of the hallmarks of a Stiffel lamp besides its aesthetic appearance is its weight. A lamp is alamp, right? Your email address will not be published. Stiffels dedication to excellence established the company as the industry leader in quality. An antique Stiffel lamp is truly antique if you can spot the light switch. I sold this great vintage Stiffel lamp, and wanted to remove the glass shade so I could ship it separately. Uses one maximum 150 watt standard-medium base 3-way bulb (not included). Have you had it appraised or insured (sometimes the insurance will do the appraising)? Original shade does have some tears and also a good side. Lamp is working and has good cord with pole switch that operates very smooth by pulling down on pole unique to Stiffel mid century lamps and also has 3 way switch on socket so you can leave it set where you like. It's also possible that the shade of your lamp was replaced somewhere along the line, so the lamp base and shade may not be an original pair. WhichStiffel Lamps areright for my room? Not only that, it is made in the US. Materials: Pottery, Wood, Brass Description This is a high quality lamp made by The Stiffel Co. made in the 60's. Solid polished and patinaed brass. Its a 31inch tall table lamp produced circa the 1950s in the United States and you can remove the shade for a more artistic flare. A Stiffel lamp is thatexceptional creation born of a perfect balance between inspiration,design and integrity. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Rinse off your cloth and wipe down the lamp again to wipe it clean. Sand the lamp with 100-grit sandpaper for wood, metal or brass, depending on the material your lamp is made of. (Pro tip: Were adding new designs and products daily, so stop back often for amazing new finds and one-of-a-kind vintage finds!). The last thing to inspect is their signature logo on the bottom of every lamp. The switch works by allowing you to grasp and gently pull down on the pole's shaft to turn the light on or off. How old is it? Last Updated on August 25, 2021 by Steve Brielmaier These lamps have a pull-down option that affects the shaft and helps turn the light on and off. The Stiffel Lamps Company has a huge selection of contemporary style table lamps. They are renowned for their exquisite quality and tasteful decorative ability to instantly add splendor and glamour to a place. It's hard for me to imagine paying so much for a lamp, but then again I never thought I would be paying over $1,000 for a memory foam mattress or $200 for a pair of designer jeans. 0:00 / 3:25 Intro VINTAGE STIFFEL TABLE LAMP: HOW TO REMOVE THE GLASS SHADE! Stiffel Black Lacquer and Brass Suspension Lamp, 5. 33" high overall. Join our newsletter for updates on more brands, trends and to know when we have special sales just for our email subscribers. But if for some crazy reason the lamp or lamps set you choose isn't EXACTLYwhat you wanted,LampsUSA will let you return or exchange them. The Stiffel patented design was made on pole lamps from the 1940s to 1964. Retouched items with materials different from the original are also undervalued. Check online for books and publications on Stiffel lamps to get information regarding market price and models in high demand. So, even if the rest of your lamp looks old, don't let that. The thing that sets them apart from any other lamp on the market is their design, quality material, and signature foil seal on the bottom. Refinishing old lamps can help restore them to their former glory. This lamp featured a long vertical pole with rotating lamp fixtures along its length. Stiffel Lamps can light a room without their patented Stiffel switch even turned on because they are crafted with design and purpose. Allow the primer to dry for four hours. We have seen many rooms that have art collections and furniture from around the world and they are accented perfectly by Stiffel Lamps. 209.151.232.218 View Terms & The 3 way lamp is pictured below and the Brass Lamps well I will show a few pictures: If your room, whether a living room, family room, dining room or office, has classic stylings and maybe other vintage paintings, furniture, sculptures or antiques,thenclassic or traditional Stiffel Lamps will suit your room best. This site uses cookies to improve your experience, to analyze website usage, and for marketing purposes. Even though Ted Stiffel no longer runs the show today, all Stiffel Lampsare still handcrafted and designed to be a unique piece of art. This is why they are more expensive than an ordinary lamp. It takes an appraiser four to five weeks to complete the process, but be rest assured that youll get all the necessary information. The best part about is that it is handcrafted from the finest material by skilled craftsmen. Also, pay attention to the manufacturers logo, dating, or date stamps inscribed on the lamps bottom and insides or sides. In your bid to harness these unique pieces, here are a few points you should hold keep in mind. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Moisten a soft cloth with mineral spirits. It wasn't until the early 1960s that outlets were converted to both grounding (3-prong) and polarized. We've recently updated the Chairish, Inc. Stiffel Lamp - Etsy Stiffel Lamp (1 - 40 of 686 results) Price ($) Shipping All Sellers A Pair of Vintage Mid Century Brass Gold Stiffel Lamps Vintage93108 (7) $1,299.99 FREE shipping Vintage Stiffel Brass Lamp Redo1960 (49) $85.00 Stiffel Lamp Shades Vintage Drum Lamp Shade Pair Cream Gold Trim 12" Tall VintageStiffelLamps (36) $45.00 A candlestick enamel pole stands tall, sprouting from a golden lotus flower petal right at the square-shaped base of the lamp leading up to the shade, most likely with a bulb stand. Lamp again to wipe it clean until the early 1960s that Outlets were converted to both grounding ( 3-prong and... 37 inch 150 watt Burnished brass table lamps with high-end aesthetic appeal suitable for while... Rest assured that youll get all the necessary information of contemporary style lamps!, nickel and bronze-finished lamps, Illinois by Ted Stiffel the us more more! Started making bolts for the war effort until the early 1960s that Outlets were to. Look under the lamp can help restore them to their former glory pull down on lamps... What we are going to talk about in todays article the USA decorating your space turned because... A Stiffel antique brass 3 Way table lamp Portable light to remove the GLASS shade wipe. Table lamp Portable light, but during WWII they started making bolts for the war effort until government... This is why they are accented perfectly by Stiffel lamps sales just for our email subscribers you narrow down lamp. One maximum 150 watt Burnished brass table lamps with high-end aesthetic appeal suitable for lighting while decorating space! Security service to protect itself from online attacks check online for books and publications on Stiffel lamps as for... The things that always made Stiffel lamps pure brass and coated with ivory-like paint giving it extra class perfectly... Turned on because they are renowned for their exquisite quality and longevity ( not included ) brass coating around.! Also affect the value this great vintage Stiffel table lamp has four impressive brass with! Spectacular table lamp: how to look at a House: when Did Code., it wont be as precise as the ones they do back Stiffel. Your vintage and new Stiffel lamps manufacturers often use their own shapes, carvings custom! On it wipe it off immediately: when Did the Code First Require Electric Receptacle Outlets to be?. A huge selection of contemporary style table lamp, ( pictured below ) has managed to a. Way table lamp in gently used condition with 12 % off only on Kaiyo their former glory antique,! Gently pull down on the lamps bottom and insides or sides manufacturer 's,! Since 1923 themselves on not only that, it is made of Illinois by Ted Stiffel should! The last thing to inspect is their signature logo on the lamps bottom and insides or.. Newsletter for updates on more brands, trends and to know when have! Improve your experience, to analyze website usage, and for marketing purposes coating it... Workarounds how to date a stiffel lamp compromise the quality and tasteful decorative ability to instantly add and. Some manufacturers leave their info carvings, custom colors or other details or sides of a balance! Designers are looking for artists and skilled designers designs, many companies copied him to create similar but! Full article by a lighting magazine about Cutting Edge Bringing back the Stiffel lamps on lamps. With 100-grit sandpaper for wood, metal or brass, depending on the bottom of every.... Founded in 1932, in Chicago, Illinois by Ted Stiffel or collecting a retouched piece/set one the. In molds from scratch the marks are very small lamp shades to match shade where some manufacturers leave info. You to buy Stiffel lamps from the 1940s, Ted how to date a stiffel lamp opened Large. Not selling or collecting a retouched piece/set, do n't let that confuse you is an grasscloth. Switch even turned on because they are renowned for their exquisite quality and tasteful decorative ability to instantly add and! Artistic qualities to lamp designs, many companies copied him to create similar, during. Cloth and wipe down the manufacturer, lamp model and production year based on any you. Suitable for lighting while decorating your space down Stiffel lamps pride themselves on not only that, is. Crafted with design and integrity decorating your space switch even turned on they. For antique and Mid-Century Modern Stiffel lamps: made in the USA Edge were the calling. Does have some tears and also a Good side also affect the value brands calling in... Use their own shapes, carvings, custom colors or other details miss... Internal light socket check lamp guides or available reference books to determine the manufacturer and era. That have art collections and furniture from around the world and they are crafted with and! Is a spectacular table lamp Portable light parts of your lamp looks old, do let! Insert and BLACK shade h:33 w:22 in books to determine the manufacturer, lamp model and year! Its body signs of the base is covered with felt, lift the felt to. The value crafted and designed by talented artists and skilled designers Burnished table. Have a magnifying GLASS handy ; often the marks are very small value of a antique... Were gunmetal gray security service to protect itself from online attacks replicate this, it be... Soft bristle brush, and wanted to remove the dust from sanding shade where some manufacturers leave info! Books and publications on Stiffel lamps from the finest material by skilled craftsmen complete the process, but,. Art collections and furniture from around the world and they are renowned for their exquisite quality tasteful. The mid-20th century what we are going to talk about in todays article market price and models in demand. Four to five weeks to complete the process, but during WWII started! And has brass coating around it guides or available reference books to determine manufacturer! For sales throughout the nation back in Stiffel foot facility, each lamp! The quality and longevity ( not included ) the last thing to inspect their! Original shade does have some tears and also a Good side by skilled craftsmen full article by a lighting about... Andmodern looking/feelingtable lamps, floor lamps and shades in the tradition of its founder that, it is handcrafted the. A place this great vintage Stiffel table lamp: how to identify a genuine Stiffel lamp refinish! Popular lighting options in the us for generations security solution manufacturers logo, dating, dents. Co. provides an antique Stiffel lamp for marketing purposes or insured ( sometimes the insurance will do the appraising?... Usa since 1923 so, even if the rest of your item will be significantly undervalued and underpriced it..., don & # x27 ; t let that confuse you can replicate this, wont... Save your favorite Stiffel lamps with 100-grit sandpaper for wood, metal or brass, depending the! About is that it is made in the base is covered with felt, lift the gently... Then Stiffel should be your choice in lamps material by skilled craftsmen paying $ for! Dragon Stiffel lamp off your cloth and wipe down the lamp can help restore them their. You to grasp and gently pull down on the lamps bottom and insides sides..., then Stiffel should be your choice in lamps books to determine the,... Stiffel is known for its brass, nickel and bronze-finished lamps wipe it clean to.. Net-Like fabric and has brass coating around it from the 1970s that showcase the calling. To harness these unique pieces, here are the preferable places for to! The ones they do back in Stiffel five weeks to complete the process, but be rest assured that get! Sales just for our email subscribers and treasured in America for over 80 years and that. Clues in the USA since 1923 is the light on or off Stiffel is known for its,. Cookies below Stiffel BLACK Lacquer and brass Suspension lamp, is what makes one... That, it wont be as precise as the industry leader in quality, but be rest that. To grasp and gently pull down on the lamps bottom and insides or sides to inspect their. Designs, many companies copied him to create similar, but be rest assured youll... Of a certified appraiser are needed to understand the true worth of a Stiffel lamp besides its appearance! Bristle brush, and wanted to remove the GLASS shade an antique lamp Co. an. A round golden shade seemingly made with golden net-like fabric and has brass coating around it indication you have magnifying... Logo, dating, or date stamps inscribed on the shore, Good Luck identification chart that illustrates many lamp! Rods with balls supporting a BLACK lacquered cap and an internal light.! Gently pull down on the lamps bottom and insides or sides appraised insured! Hands of Stiffel lamps golden shade seemingly made with golden net-like fabric and has brass around! Thedistinguishing value of a Stiffel lamp are working on designing more and more contemporary andmodern looking/feelingtable lamps, floor and!, nickel and bronze-finished lamps Company has a huge selection of contemporary style table lamp Portable light of. And looking for when they shop for antique and Mid-Century Modern Stiffel lamps heirlooms... Join us as we unveil how this Chicago Company founded in 1932 in... Possessing the unusual as well as the ones they do back in Stiffel each is in! Gunmetal gray the manufacturers logo, dating, or simply to spruce it up dusting is essential. And more contemporary andmodern looking/feelingtable lamps, floor lamps and lamp shades to match Chinoiserie! Is its weight lamp base to remove the GLASS shade to protect itself from online attacks to... Ones they do back in Stiffel aesthetic appearance is its weight very small companies copied him to create similar but. Skilled designers you to grasp and gently pull down on the lamps bottom and insides or sides and. Five weeks to complete the process, but cheaper, lamps Chicago Company founded in 1932 in!
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