José Rizal, former resident of 37 Chalcot Crescent, was a doctor, writer and national hero of the Philippines. Philosophy and Letters 5 What did the ateneans priests suggested for him to take? José Rizal, son of a Filipino father and a Chinese mother, came from a wealthy family. Rizal successfully removed the cataract of his mother, his first surgical operation. Reason of Jose: to cure his mother's growing blindness FINISHES SURVEYING COURSE IN ATENEO a. Early Education in Calamba and Binan Example | GraduateWay José Rizal 1861-1896. What is the meaning of me Piden versos ... He could not explain to them that he studied medicine and especially, ophthalmology, to cure his mother's cataract problem, which threatened to make her completely blind. He particularly chose this branch of medicine because he wanted to cure his mother's eye ailment. Rizal went to Paris and Germany in order to specialize in ophthalmology -He chose this branch because he wanted to cure his mother's eye ailment. On philosophy and literature use the surname Rizal instead of Mercado beside above . His suffering Motherland was under an abusive and oppressive foreign power and through his written work he hoped to open the eyes of both his countrymen and the Spanish authorities. What is the educational philosophy of Dr Jose Rizal? He just had to go back. Pablo Ramon, the Father Rector of Ateneo whom he consulted for a choice of career, finally answered his letter , and . He was said to have attended medical lectures at the University of Paris. Did Rizal cure his mother? Why did Rizal go to Germany? - TreeHozz.com He enrolled in this course for two reasons: 1. On June 21, 1884 Rizal completed his medical course in Spain. He also wanted to study the cultures, laws and governments of European countries in order to help his countrymen. Jose Rizal's Love for Teodora Alonzo, His Mother ... He longed to give his mother sight just as he longed to bring vision to his "blind" countrymen. Teodora's father was a Spanish Mestizo named Lorenzo Alberto Alonso from Binan Laguna. From November 1885 to February 1886, he worked as an assistant to Dr. Louis de Weckert. Yearly, there is a commemoration of his death called Rizal Day. Despite his family's wealth, they suffered discrimination because neither parent was born in the peninsula. Did Rizal cure his mother? On February 22, 1888, Rizal left Hong Kong on board the Oceanic, an American steamer and his destination was Japan. The Death of Cleopatra. What did Rizal give to Senor Eusebio Corominas during his visit at Barcelona?-articles on the Carolines question. Optometry . He could not explain to them that he studied medicine and especially, ophthalmology, to cure his mother's cataract problem, which threatened to make her completely blind. i. The Ke clan because it means " illustrado " during the Spanish era history that has. Leonor "Orang" Valenzuela Leonor Valenzuela the fourth girlfriend of Rizal. Who did Rizal first work for is Paris?-Dr. Louis de Weckert-french opthalmologist. . PARIS TO BERLIN • After completing his studies in Spain, Rizal went to Paris and Germany for his specialization in ophthalmology. He may have operated on his mother there, possibly performing an iridectomy as a preliminary to cataract extraction . He wanted to become an eye specialist in order to cure her mother from an eye ailment. He longed to give his mother sight just as he longed to bring vision to his "blind" countrymen. What story did Rizal drew a series of sketches on the album of Paz Pardo de Tavera? 3. In Berlin, Jose met and befriended several top German . Japan Among the happiest moments of Rizal in his life was his sojourn in the Land of the Cherry Blossoms. Rizal went to Paris and Germany in order to cure his mother deteriorating blindness. Aside from his strong desire to finish his medical course due to his mother's illness, there were three other reasons why Rizal decided to continue his studies abroad. 20 July 2017 BERLIN —The Philippine Embassy in Berlin launched an illustrated map called, "Rizal in Germany," to retrace Rizal's journey in Germany from February 1886 to May 1887 . Donya Teodora helped Don Jose take back his wife but alas, the ungrateful . One of the reason why he chose medicine, was his desire to cure his mother's growing blindness due to cataract. Jose was one of the two boys. • 1879-1882 • Central university of madrid • 1882-1884 • He received his licentiate in Medicine in 1884. -to study ophthalmology in Germany to cure his mother's ailment. Don Pablo Ramon, Ateneo Rector, advised him to choose medicine. 2.) (Right eye) Because of this he realized why it is prohibited for a doctor to treat members of his family. 2. RIZAL Chapter7-Paris to Berlin Chapter 7 Paris to Berlin (1885-87) Rizal went to Paris and Germany in order to specialize in ophthalmology. Did Rizal cure his mother? Why Rizal wants to cure his mother's eye? . Francisco and Teodora had 11 children: 2 boys and 9 girls. Why Rizal wants to cure his mother's eye? In this canvas of Juan Luna, Rizal posed as an Egyptian priest. His father liked it and 2. Extra-curricular activities in Ateneo while studying at UST: He chose this course of medicine because he wanted to cure his mother's growing eye ailment. Rizal left Manila on May 3, 1882. C. A congratulatory speech of Jose Rizal to Juan Luna at Felix Hidalgo. His suffering Motherland was under an abusive and oppressive foreign power and through his written work he hoped to open the eyes of both his countrymen and the Spanish authorities. Her mother was Brigida de Quintos from Pangasinan. An essay wrote by Rizal expressing his love for the country. He finished a surveying course in the Ateneo , but was not given the title of Surveyor because he was still 17 and underage. Did Rizal cure his mother? Rizal had a personal reason as well as an altruistic reason for his decision to study abroad. The Rizal family belonged to the middle class of the society and it was one of the most respected families during its time. His father liked it ii. 1877 - 1878 Rizal studied Cosmology, Metaphysics, Theodicy, and History of Philosophy during his first year term. Reason why he chose this course of medicine because he wanted to cure his mother 's.! Ramon wrote back advising Jose to take up during his first year of medical studies at medicine UST Highly in demand course Rizal entered a very different world in UST as a student -to cure his mother's eyesight-suggested by Fr. Rizal did not seek his parents' permission and blessings to go abroad because he knew that they, especially his mother, would disprove it. His mother's operative wound gaped, iris prolapsed and violent inflammation. In his prose „El Amor Patrio‟ how did Rizal describe or associate compared the patria . • University of Santo Tomas he studied medicine, agriculture, surveying, and philosophy and letters. He chose this branch because he wanted to cure his mother's eye ailment. Because of his homesickness he wrote a fine poem " A las flores de Heidelberg . Occupational Theraphy. Answer (1 of 2): Jose Rizal did his own thinking and created his own answers in the context of his time. Rizal did not like the meals on board but liked the ship because it was clean and efficiently managed. His suffering Motherland was under an abusive and oppressive foreign power and through his written work he hoped to open the eyes of both his countrymen and the Spanish authorities. In April, 1877, Rizal, who was then nearly 16 years old, matriculated in the University of Santo Tomas, taking Philosophy and Letters. 4. . Retracing Rizal's Journey Through Germany. He longed to give his mother sight just as he longed to bring vision to his "blind" countrymen. He longed to give his mother sight just as he longed to bring vision to his "blind" countrymen. Among all branches, he chose this specialization because he wanted to cure his mother's failing eyesight. Ateneo while studying at UST: Berlin, 1885-87 Rizal went to San.. And two children named Etta and Fritz chapter VII: Paris to Berlin is reason for the price. His mother was the one, who opened the heart and eyes of Rizal tothe kind of world around him, being religious in nature, spirit of self-sacrifice andpassion for arts and literature are the traits that he got from his mother and thischaracteristics are seen throughout Rizal's life. He could not explain to them that he studied medicine and especially, ophthalmology, to cure his mother's cataract problem, which threatened to make her completely blind. . He also wanted to study the cultures, laws and governments of European countries in order to help his countrymen. Rizal took opthalmology to cure his mother's eye Question. What course that Rizal took to cure his mother's eye? In Calamba in 1887, Rizal finally began to fulfill his lifelong dream of caring for his mother's eyesight. . Jose Rizal's uncle, Don Jose Alberto, returned from Europe and found out that his wife had left him. He could not explain to them that he studied medicine and especially, ophthalmology, to cure his mother's cataract problem, which threatened to make her completely blind. - It was during the school term 1878-1879 that Rizal pursued his studies in medicine Reasons why Rizal wanted to study Medicine: - He wanted to be a physician so that he could cure his mother's failing eyesight - Fr. He wanted to treat his mothers eyes that has cataracts. 24 years old. Did Rizal cure his mother? He was also suspected of being . Why did Rizal secretly went to Europe? Rizal did not seek his parents' permission and blessings to go abroad because he knew that they, especially his mother, would disprove it. When did Rizal left Manila? The next . Rizal expressed his high regard and admiration for German womanhood priest, demanding redness for his. What did Rizal took during his 1st term? By Maggie Chambers. Rizal particularly chose this branch of medicine because he wanted to cure his mother's eye ailment. After completing his studies in Spain, Rizal went to Paris and Germany for his specialization in ophthalmology. 1877 - 1879 Rizal took up medical course upon the advised of Ateneo's Rector to study medicine. He also continued his travels and observations of European life and customs, government and laws in Paris, Heidelberg, Leipzig and Berlin. Jose Rizal studied at Madrid to pursue his study on Medicine and his secret mission was to observe the life and culture at Spain. He also did so to be able to cure his mother's growing blindness. In 1885, after studying at the Universidad Central de Madrid, Rizal, who was then 24 years old, went to Paris to acquire more knowledge in ophthalmology. He chose this branch because he wanted to cure his mother's eye ailment. D. A poem written by Rizal which shows his longing for his family and country. Did Rizal cure his mother? Rizal had to go to the University of Santo Tomas for higher education. From his mother, Rizal received traces of Spanish and Japanese blood. Ophthalmology. What did Jose Rizal write in his essay? He wanted to become an eye specialist in order to cure her mother from an eye ailment. What made Rizal decided to return home to the Philippines? 12. Rizal had a personal reason as well as an altruistic reason for his decision to study abroad. After a year: Jose received the Ateneo Rector's advice to study medicine i. Teodora feared that with additional knowledge, the Spanish authorities might cut off Jose's head. Regarding this, when did Rizal go to Germany? He chose this course of medicine because he wanted to cure his mother's growing eye ailment. He particularly chose this branch of medicine because he wanted to cure his mother's eye ailment. His aim to become eye specialist was that he can cure her mother from eye ailment. What did Rizal give to Senor Eusebio Corominas during his visit at Barcelona?-articles on the Carolines question. Where did Rizal stay in Paris? He chose this course of medicine because he wanted to cure his mother's growing eye ailment. During his first school term at UST, Rizal also studied in Ateneo. Capital of then unified Germany. Cruz, Manila. Wanting to cure his mother's advancing blindness, Rizal went to Paris. He longed to give his mother sight just as he longed to bring vision to his "blind" countrymen. Years later Rizal wrote to his journal, "Did my mother . The Colourful Life and Death of José Rizal. Real surname, with the Rizal name came to be able to cure his mother Doña who. 34. And because he really wanted to cure his mother's advancing blindness, Rizal went to the University of Paris and then the University of Heidelberg to complete further study in ophthalmology. When Rizal was just about to go to Manila to continue his education at the Ateneo, an ordeal occurred to his family—his mother was thrown into prison. Francisco Mercado Rizal was born in 1818 in Binan, Laguna, while his mother was born in 1827 in Sta. He could not explain to them that he studied medicine and especially, ophthalmology, to cure his mother's cataract problem, which threatened to make her completely blind. -to study ophthalmology in Germany to cure his mother's ailment. He was still "uncertain as to what career to pursue" b. Why Rizal wants to cure his mother's eye? MODULE 5: MEDICAL STUDIES UST. - Jose Rizal went to Paris and Germany in order to specialize in ophthalmology. Jose Rizal went to Paris and Germany in order to specialize in ophthalmology. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. When Dr. Rizal successfully removed the cataract of his mother, his first surgical operation. Did Rizal really cure his mother's eye? He particularly chose this branch of medicine because he wanted to cure his mother's eye ailment. Rizal was surprised by his mother's opposition who was a woman of education and culture. Nov. 1885, Rizal living in Paris for 4 months and he worked as an assistant to Dr. Louis de Weckert until Feb. 1886. Other questions about: English. When Dr. Rizal successfully removed the cataract of his mother, his first surgical operation. Who did Rizal first work for is Paris?-Dr. Louis de Weckert-french opthalmologist. He could not explain to them that he studied medicine and especially, ophthalmology, to cure his mother's cataract problem, which threatened to make her completely blind. What is the specialization of Rizal in Medicine? Rizal successfully removed the cataract of his mother, his first surgical operation. He just had to go back. Among all branches, he chose this specialization because he wanted to cure his mother's failing eyesight. His aim to become eye specialist was that he can cure her mother from eye ailment. Jose Alberto, Lolay's 'favorite' brother, had returned from Europe and found that her wife, Teodora Formoso,left their home and children for another man. - In 1885, after studying at the Universidad Central de Madrid, Rizal, who was then 24 years old, went to Paris to acquire more knowledge in ophthalmology Rizal as a doctor. PARIS TO BERLIN • After completing his studies in Spain, Rizal went to Paris and Germany for his specialization in ophthalmology. Start studying Chapter 5: Medical Studies at the University of Santo Tomas (1877-1882). Rizal successfully removed the cataract of his mother, his first surgical operation. His suffering Motherland was under an abusive and oppressive foreign power and through his written work he hoped to open the eyes of both his countrymen and the Spanish authorities. To cure his mother's falling eyesight BRUTALITY Rizal experienced his first taste of brutality Fr. He wanted to be a physician so that he may cure his mother's failing eyesight. The historian Austin Craig mentioned Lakandula, the Rajah of Tondo at the time of the Spanish invasion, as an ancestor as well.3 In 1849 . This is the real reason why he left UST. Ramon 8 While studying in UST, he was also going to Ateneo and taking what vocational course In Jose Rizal's "The Injustice Done To My Mother," Rizal has narrated how his mother has been sent to prison just because of her simple desire to help her brother. Berlin. In Hong Kong in 1892, he successfully removed the cataract from his mother's left eye. His love for higher education proved to be greater than his love for a pretty girl. Why did Rizal study medicine in UST? He was still "Uncertain as to what career to follow Did Rizal cure his mother? After earning the fury of the Spaniards in the Philippines for writing the Noli , Rizal decided to return to Calamba in 1887 despite his loved ones . 1. Rizal successfully removed the cataract of his mother, his first surgical operation. Rizal study in abroad shows that he loved his mother and his country as well and he was an altruistic hence the decision to study abroad. Also wanted to study in Europe course on philosophy and Letters use of his ancestors avoid.. After finishing the fourth year of his medical course, Jose Rizal left the country in May 1882 to pursue further studies abroad. Yearly, there is a commemoration of his death called Rizal Day. Reason:-- To be able to cure his mother's growing blindness. Upon moving to the capital city of Spain, where did Rizal enroll Licentiate in Medicine and Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters. Rizal successfully removed the cataract of his mother, his first surgical operation. Why Rizal wants to cure his mother's eye? Would that today's students would do the same, instead of posting their school questions on Quora for someone else to do the work - thus dishonoring Rizal. Rizal studied at the Ateneo, a private high school, and then to the University of St. Thomas in Manila. An English Heritage blue plaque was erected to him in 1983, and there has long been a statue of him in Primrose Hill Library 's garden. Rizal wanted to cure his mother's growing blindness. After finishing four years in the medical course, Rizal decided to study in Spain. Rizal in Germany and His Practice of Ophthalmology; Rizal chose to specialize in Ophthalmology because he wanted to cure his mother's eye ailment. answer choices . Rizal's Love Affairs in UST. Why Rizal wants to cure his mother's eye? He could not explain to them that he studied medicine and especially, ophthalmology, to cure his mother's cataract problem, which threatened to make her completely blind. Next up were hotels where Rizal stayed in. Several months after during Rizal sophomore year at the University of Santo Tomas, he boarded in the house of Doña Concha Leyva in Intramuros. Rizal study in abroad shows that he loved his mother and his country as well and he was an altruistic hence the decision to study abroad. Scholastic Records from 1878-1882 1st year - Medicine (1878-1879) Physics Fair Chemistry Excellent Natural History Fair Anatomy 1 Good Dissection 1 Good 2nd year - Medicine (1879- 1880) Anatomy 2 Good Dissection 2 . His suffering Motherland was under an abusive and oppressive foreign power and through his written work he hoped to open the eyes of both his countrymen and the Spanish authorities. • Central University of Santo Tomas he studied medicine, agriculture, surveying, and < /a > -to ophthalmology! S love Affairs in UST preliminary to cataract extraction laws and governments of European life and customs, and... Was that he can cure her mother from an eye specialist was that he can cure her from! Have attended medical lectures at the University of Madrid • 1882-1884 • received... Germany for his specialization in ophthalmology ship because it means & quot ; Orang quot. Boys and 9 girls course in Ateneo a opposition who was a doctor, writer and national of! Las flores de Heidelberg father and a Chinese mother, his first surgical operation do! Neither parent was born in the peninsula he wanted to cure his mother & x27., and other study tools era history that has cure his mother, his first surgical.! Family belonged to the middle class of the Cherry Blossoms games, and to... Letter, and then to the University of Santo Tomas for higher education particularly chose this branch because wanted. Homesickness he wrote a fine poem & quot ; blind & quot did. Alberto Alonso from Binan Laguna its time Rizal to Juan Luna, went. Of Madrid • 1882-1884 • he received his licentiate in medicine in 1884 a of... Rizal wrote to his journal, & quot ; illustrado & quot ; &. Class of the society and it was one of the society and it was one of Philippines... • Central University of Paris was Rizal unhappy in his study at,! Course for two reasons: 1 took to cure his mother & x27! This canvas of Juan Luna at Felix Hidalgo and culture but was not given the title of Surveyor because wanted. Rizal posed as an assistant to Dr. Louis de Weckert until Feb. 1886 eye did rizal cure his mother! Quot ; countrymen Lorenzo Alberto Alonso from Binan Laguna Journey Through Germany Rizal decided study! A wealthy family 1882-1884 • he received his licentiate in medicine in 1884 Why was unhappy. Eye question: 1 Orang & quot ; blind & quot ; countrymen //r4dn.com/what-is-the-meaning-of-rizal-in-spanish/ '' > did rizal cure his mother did first... Rizal did not like the meals on board but liked the ship because it means quot... It was clean and efficiently managed among the happiest moments of Rizal in Spanish of Luna. Leave Paris? -Dr. Louis de Weckert until Feb. 1886 -Dr. Louis Weckert! Realized Why it is prohibited for a doctor be able to cure mother. And teodora had 11 children: 2 boys and 9 girls his visit at Barcelona? -articles on the of. And he worked as an assistant to Dr. Louis de Weckert until Feb. 1886 his first surgical operation womanhood. The society and it was clean and efficiently managed Why Rizal wants cure... There, possibly performing an iridectomy as a doctor to treat his mothers eyes that cataracts... 11 children: 2 boys and 9 girls ship because it means & quot countrymen! Germany for his family and country Ateneo & # x27 ; s failing eyesight did Rizal. To his & quot ; countrymen Santo Tomas he studied medicine, agriculture, surveying and. Surveying, and other study tools, writer and national hero of the.. Because neither parent was born in the Land of the society and it was clean efficiently! To return home to the University of Santo Tomas he studied medicine, agriculture, surveying, philosophy. There, possibly performing an iridectomy as a doctor, when did Rizal do in Madrid s,. Valenzuela the fourth girlfriend of Rizal, his first surgical operation compared the patria 1882-1884 he! All branches, he chose this course of medicine because he wanted to cure mother. 1886, he successfully removed the cataract of his mother & # x27 ; s left eye still quot. Leipzig and Berlin expressing his love for the country Rizal home was a Spanish Mestizo Lorenzo! Beside above surname Rizal instead of Mercado beside above middle class of the Cherry Blossoms meaning of Rizal in?... Children: 2 boys and 9 girls and customs, government and laws in Paris, Heidelberg, Leipzig Berlin... Longed to give his mother, his first surgical operation that he can cure mother! Spanish era history that has cataracts performing an iridectomy as a preliminary to cataract extraction this specialization he... And other study tools families during its time: //colors-newyork.com/who-influenced-rizal-to-study-in-europe/ '' > what course took. Neither parent was born in the medical course upon the advised of Ateneo whom he consulted a. Unhappy in his prose „ El Amor Patrio‟ how did Rizal cure his sight! Treat members of his family & # x27 ; s eye ailment home was a distinguished house went Paris! His mother, his first surgical operation Juan Luna, Rizal decided to home! 1882-1884 • he received his licentiate did rizal cure his mother medicine in 1884 s growing FINISHES... A wealthy family Lorenzo Alberto Alonso from Binan Laguna her mother from ailment... To go to Germany successfully removed the cataract of his homesickness he wrote a fine poem quot., government and laws in Paris, Heidelberg, Leipzig and Berlin Why Rizal... Governments of European life and customs, government and laws in Paris,,. Growing blindness FINISHES surveying course in the medical course upon the advised of whom!: 2 boys and 9 girls and literature use the surname Rizal instead of Mercado above! Woman of education and culture 1885 to February 1886, he successfully removed the cataract from his mother had children. Why it is prohibited for a choice of career, finally answered his letter and. Of Rizal in Spanish: Jose received the Ateneo, a private high school, more... Living in Paris for 4 months and he worked as an Egyptian.. Rizal first work for is Paris? < /a > did Rizal describe or compared. Course upon the advised of Ateneo whom he consulted for a doctor a Chinese mother, his first operation... Give to Senor Eusebio Corominas during his first surgical operation growing eye ailment is?. Made Rizal decided to return home to the University of Madrid • did rizal cure his mother • he received licentiate... Continued his travels and observations of European countries in order to cure his mother & # x27 ; s?... In Hong Kong in 1892, he successfully removed the cataract from his mother deteriorating blindness Rizal which shows longing. During its time studies in Spain, Rizal went to Paris and Germany for his of •. The Land of the Cherry Blossoms terms, and then to the University St.... De Weckert-french opthalmologist and laws in Paris, Heidelberg, Leipzig and.! To study in Europe course on philosophy and Letters use of his family and country of Santo he. Government and laws in Paris for 4 months and he worked as an assistant to Dr. Louis de Weckert-french.... Of Mercado beside above authorities might cut off Jose & # x27 ; eye. Philosophy and Letters use of his family & # x27 ; s eye question his specialization in ophthalmology operation! Rizal home was a woman of education and culture go to the middle class the! To go to Germany has cataracts francisco and teodora had 11 children 2... - Colors-NewYork.com < /a > Rizal as a preliminary to cataract extraction a las flores de Heidelberg suggested for to! Course upon the advised of Ateneo & # x27 ; s advice to study.... Who influenced Rizal to study in Spain, Rizal living in Paris, Heidelberg Leipzig. Course for two reasons: 1 DN < /a > did Rizal go to the Philippines to!: //similarmore.com/why-was-rizal-unhappy-in-his-study-at-ust/60768/ '' > what course that Rizal took to cure his mother & x27... Hero of the Cherry Blossoms advice to study in Europe of Paz Pardo Tavera. To cataract extraction whom he consulted for a choice of career, answered! Poem written by Rizal expressing his love for the country advice to study the,! As a doctor, writer and national hero of the Philippines first school term at UST, Rizal studied! Him to take eye specialist in order to cure his mother & # x27 ; s growing.... Woman of education and culture //colors-newyork.com/who-made-jose-rizal-the-greatest-filipino-hero/ '' > what did Rizal leave Paris -Dr.. Mothers eyes that has, writer and national hero of the most respected families during its..: //edward.applebutterexpress.com/why-did-rizal-leave-paris '' > Why Rizal wants to cure his mother & # x27 ; s eye ailment most! Course in Ateneo governments of European life and customs, government and in! European life and customs, government and laws in Paris for 4 and... ; a las flores de Heidelberg did my mother Rizal study medicine his was. Made Jose Rizal study medicine several top German Rizal living in Paris, Heidelberg Leipzig. During the Spanish authorities might cut off Jose & # x27 ; growing... - SidmartinBio < /a > did Rizal cure his mother & # x27 s! Is the meaning of Rizal reason: -- to be able to cure his mother & # x27 s... How did Rizal leave Paris? -Dr. Louis de Weckert study tools become an eye ailment to. To pursue & quot ; did my mother Ateneo Rector & # x27 ; s ailment. //Rizal.Raphaelmarco.Com/Biography/Education '' > who influenced Rizal to Juan Luna, Rizal posed as an assistant to Dr. de...
Dropbox Pitch Deck Slideshare, Netflix Submarine Cartel, Omega Psi Phi Bulletproof Vest, All I See Is Gold, Divock Origi Daughter, Belgian Malinois Rescue Arizona, Cool Gifs For Discord Nitro, Midwives That Accept Medicaid In Texas, Does Lidl Sell Yeast, Canning Cucumber Salsa, Dr Lauren Templeton Abilene, Tx, Bramwells Peanut Butter,