At 11:56 a.m., Iris presented her driver's license and counted out $517 in cash -- she was carrying nearly $4,000 -- and left the store with an ivory-handled Ruger "Old Army" .45 replica revolver. "He made breakfast for me," she said. She was best known for her best-selling 1997 account of the Nanking . [4] During her time in college she also worked as a New York Times stringer from Urbana-Champaign, and wrote six front-page articles over the course of one year. Through a third party, the colonel declined to be interviewed. At 14, Iris was studying advanced math and decided to join an all-boys computer club called Submit. "But the side effect of psychiatric drugs changed her personality and prompted her to go that route.". She had been sad for several months, but she didn't seem in an acute phase. The Rape of Nanking remained on the New York Times Bestseller list for 10 weeks. "I urged her to talk with someone -- either Brett, or me, or someone. Iris Chang was a young child when her parents first told her stories about a slaughter of the Chinese people so horrible as to be almost beyond belief. Iris discovered this group of Chinese American activists after she and Brett moved to Northern California when he got a job with Cisco Systems. She was initially a computer science major, but switched to journalism, earning a bachelor's degree at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1989. Iris Shun-Ru Chang was born on March 28, 1968, in Princeton, N.J. She grew up in Champaign-Urbana, Ill., where her father, a physicist, and her mother, a microbiologist, taught at the University . That essay, How Iris Chang Became a Verb, serves as a graceful and insightful eulogy for the best-selling author, who died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound on a lonely stretch of road outside San Jose, California, in November 2004. "She was like a battalion commander," Meldahl said. "It's been too short.". But today Christopher is healthy. Iris insisted she had already passed. Open sky surrounds broad, rolling lawns at the crest of a hill. Though her work life was not without controversy, she seemed to be a very successful woman, driven by the need to share the dark corners of history with the world. "She didn't like other people taking control, so she resisted" his attending any of her therapy sessions. Iris Shun-Ru Chang (Hanzi tradisional: . She had suffered from years of depression and constant sleep deprivation since her bestseller - full title The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War Two - was published in 1997. We always had to argue all the exceptions she could think of. After seeing the Nanking pictures, Iris wrote: "I was suddenly in a panic that this reversion in human social evolution would be reduced to a footnote of history unless someone forced the world to remember it. She was committed to her cause, and she radiated life. "No, no! She wrote her thesis on "The Poetry of Science." I got off the phone confused and concerned, but I was too unsophisticated about psychological problems to realize that she was saying goodbye to me. It's a date he won't forget. "He could tell that she was a lot different after she came back from Louisville. It was unusual for Basic Books to consider such an untested writer. Throughout her life, Chang was instrumental in capturing Asian-American history. Then she got back up again. (Photo/Robert Spencer)on 5/5/03 in New York. Some of Changs friends blamed the relentless pace of her work. I don't know how many printings it went through. She touched her fingertips to her forehead, then waved her hand to the heavens: "It's because Iris is a dreamer." Their famous daughter, whose 1997 bestseller, The Rape of Nanking, unearthed the forgotten holocaust of the Second World War when . During her research, Kamen uncovered secrets that the seemingly always-in-control Chang kept close until near the very end. That's why she was such a powerful role model for so many Chinese Americans. "I knew writing would be more helpful to me than medicine.". It became a surprise best-seller. It was sort of scary as a journalist to be thinking, if this could happen to her and she supposedly had no history [of mental illness], and she was so much more put together than I am, just for me the question was how to survive our toxic topics. But friends say Iris began to voice concerns for her safety. copy photo of a poster promoting Iris Chang's book "The Rape of Nanking" "During the massacre some had received physical injuries so severe they had been prevented from making a decent living for decades. ", "Iris truly had no fear. Chang said she never took any antidepressants when devastated by Iris' death. Let go, We all said, 'Take a break.' Instead it offers the same meticulous attention to detail and thorough immersion in primary sources that distinguishes Changs exhaustively researched books, Thread of the Silkworm (1995), about an accused Chinese spy; The Rape of Nanking, published in 1997 to mark the massacres 60th anniversary; and the 2003 narrative history The Chinese in America. The author, who committed suicide nearly 10 years later, saw a graphic photo exhibition of the 1937 Japanese attack on Nanking civilians and felt an urge to publicize the almost-buried atrocity to the world, according to her mother, Ying-Ying Chang. ", Christopher was born Aug. 31 that year. After her death, she became the subject of tributes from fellow writers. Soon she exceeded the dreams of every student in the program by getting a book contract from a major publisher while still in school. In 1992, at 24, she received a $15,000 award from the MacArthur Foundation, which helped fund the project. The foyer was filled with enormous bouquets sent by well-wishers. Books by. In her last call to Kamen, Chang had alluded to highly placed people who didnt like her once again digging into Japanese atrocities during World War II. Though Iris had previously suffered what her parents called "down" periods after bouts of intense exertion, the lows were never as extreme as what befell her in Kentucky. There is always free will. Hundreds gathered for the memorial service and burial. She parked in front of Reed's Sport Shop, a redwood-shingled emporium that sells fishing, cycling and hunting gear. Iris told her mother that working on it was a vacation after "Rape of Nanking. I believe that Iris was very strong-willed and whatever she wanted to do, she would do. Smith said the colonel spent only a short time with her. The fundamental question about suicide, as Howard I. Kushner wrote in "Self-Destruction in the Promised Land," is this: "Why, when faced with a similar set of circumstances -- whether cultural, psychological or biological -- does one person commit suicide while another does not? (The book has yet to be translated for publication in Japan.) Now author of the deceased writer's biography, The Woman Who Could Not Forget, Chang is scheduled to have a book signing at from 1 p.m. to 2:30 p.m. Saturday. When her internship was up, Iris was offered a permanent job at AP. "The Man Who Ended History", a story in The Paper Managerie by Ken Liu about uncovering the history of Unit 731, is dedicated to the memory of Chang. "Every time we set a rule, she always tried to find some way to get around it. "We saw cartoons where she was portrayed as this woman with a great big mouth," Brett said. Classical AF dissonance between pride in her culture and inability to integrate. Thu 11/8, 7:30 PM, Women & Children First, 5233 N. Clark, 773-769-9299. Iris ate quickly, asked for green tea to go and charged $15.11 to her credit card. After a breakdown five months ago, Chang had been. Copy photo of Iris Chang with her husband Brett Douglas and their son at his birthday party. Please reload the page and try again. Chang said she usually gives three reasons for her unconventional decision to write her daughter's biography: to commemorate Iris, to tell Iris' son, Christopher Douglas, all about the. Martel cried, "You son of a bitch! @TheJohnRylands. Asians were the first immigrant community that 'made it,' and we should all be doctors and lawyers." She paid the gunsmith $10. Editor's note: An earlier version of this article had the incorrect location for Ying-Ying Chang's book signing. Christopher Douglas was born on 26 August 1969 in Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. "Typically, people start losing sleep, then stay up later and later each night. So we finally started trying, and then we had our son in 2002. When I read The Rape of Nanking, I was struck by the parallels in the lives of these two women, Minnie and Iris, Kamen writes. Iris arrived at the gunsmith's at about 2 p.m., carrying a Reed's Sport Shop Bag. They told of the time in grade school when Iris decided "if Dear Abby can do it -- I can do it," and she started her own advice column, writing questions and answers. The coroner's report, dated Dec. 23, 2004, stated: "Based on the medical investigator's report and the autopsy findings, Iris Chang, a 36-year-old Asian female, died from a self-inflicted intra-oral gunshot wound. "She would just say, matter-of-factly, 'Japan is lying and here's why.' Such "black powder" firearms, popular with Civil War re-enactors, require skill to load and fire. It is far better that you remember me as I was -- in my heyday as a best-selling author -- than the wild-eyed wreck who returned from Louisville . Meldahl was now urging Iris to join his oral-history project. About the suicide of her own daughter, Chang believed it was probably the side effects of psychiatric medication that led Iris to end her life. ", As Iris' good friend Barbara Masin said, "Those who are close to her did everything that they possibly could have done. One by one, each dropped a single purple iris or one red rose into the grave, saying, "Goodbye, Iris.". You have a young kid. We've seen staged suicides and we've seen homicides. Ran on: 11-20-2004 They attended lectures but Iris gave fewer talks; she was still recovering from the book tour. She used a post office box, never her home address, for mail. Education "There is an aspect of paranoia in the majority of suicides," Baker said. Questions hung in the air: -- How could someone with such success, surrounded by loving family and friends, take her own life? She had suffered from years of depression and constant sleep deprivation since her bestseller - full title The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War Two - was published in 1997. She was best known for her best-selling 1997 account of the Nanking Massacre, The Rape of Nanking. She committed suicide on November 9, 2004. . The manager knew her as a customer and an author -- Iris and Brett ate there often. After brief stints at the Associated Press and the Chicago Tribune, she pursued a master's degree in Writing Seminars at Johns Hopkins University. We need people to be covering atrocities and mental illness and genocide. ". Iris Chang (), before her untimely death, was one of America's leading young historians. But Kamens book, unlike, say, Truth & Beauty, novelist Ann Patchetts controversial memoir of her thorny friendship with the late writer Lucy Grealy, relies very little upon navel-gazing rumination. The whole process, how she planned everything, is very, very methodical., Kamen says Chang never understood how her drive pissed people off. Rabiner recalled telling Iris, " 'You're young, but take a flyer.' While on the ship home, she tried repeatedly to leap overboard. On Saturday night they went to dinner at Fresh Choice and out to the movies. She would just laugh.". When Martel read in a newspaper about her death, he asked his daughter, "Is that our Iris? "She would go into a town -- and with Tony Meldahl's help, it was even better. As a teacher's assistant, she taught a class in creative writing. She finally agreed that she would talk to me. But, her father said, "In spite of many sessions, Iris did not tell the therapist her deepest thoughts. "There are a fair number of people who don't take kindly to what she wrote in 'The Rape of Nanking,' " Brett said, "so she's always been very, very private about our family life. She did, and, starting in November 2003, would make four trips to meet with Bataan vets -- in Wisconsin, Illinois, Ohio and Kentucky. "When Iris' condition got really bad, we sent him to stay with my parents in Illinois. "They drop so fast," the letter had read. Forgive me because I cannot forgive myself.". Soon they were both teaching and conducting research at the University of Illinois. Generally, there's an apology. Brett devised a "20-Point Plan to Make Iris Well," listing such remedies as going to the beach; calling friends; eating well (on her desk, she kept a book titled "How Food Affects Your Mood" next to her Franklin Planner); and getting exercise. "Though I had heard so much about the Nanking massacre as a child, nothing prepared me for these pictures -- stark black-and-white images of decapitated heads, bellies ripped open and nude women forced by their rapists into various pornographic poses, their faces contorted into unforgettable expressions of agony and shame. The sound of children singing wafted in from the swimming pool nearby. "Tell me why you want to tell the story.". Iris Chang March 28, 1968 - November 9, 2004 As a student of history & a literature hound, Iris Chang's death in 2004 came as a shock. The conference had been sponsored by the Global Alliance for Preserving the History of World War II in Asia. [5] She then embarked on her career as an author and lectured and wrote magazine articles. She said she was confronted by a man who said, "You will NOT continue writing this. " If they had let her get into Submit, she may not have become a journalist," he added. ", Her father patted the tabletop. Armed Suspect Prompts Lockdown At South Bay Childcare Center, Apple Firing Hundreds Of Contractors: Report, 'Our Planet Live In Concert' 2023: Performing Arts Center, San Jose, Santa Cruz Co. Fairgrounds Foundation All-You-Can-Eat Crab Feed 2023: Watsonville, Mission Valley Chorus All-You-Can-Eat Crab Feed 2023: Campbell, [FREE Event] Get Ready for Senior Year! Iris Chang interview, Barbara Simpson show, KSFO radio, San Francisco, California 1998 November 8. At Reed's Sport Shop one month after her death, the spot on the top shelf of the glass-topped case where Iris' gun had lain was still vacant. She got from the airport to the hotel, but that was all she could do. Waking at 5 a.m., Brett saw Iris was gone. But there was none. As long as I am alive, these forces will never stop hounding me. Home Deep Cleaning - Standard; Home Deep Cleaning - Premium; Home Deep Cleaning - Supreme Other parts were not. Her obituary was published in newspapers worldwide. "This high school alone lost 200 students -- 28 were with the Bataan company. In 2017, the Iris Chang Memorial Hall was built in Huai'an, China. Iris Shun-Ru Chang (March 28, 1968 - November 9, 2004) was an American author and journalist. Along the way, she married Brett Douglas, whom she had met in college, and had one son, Christopher . She was trying to be a top-notch mother and she was also trying to prepare for her trip.". Her last, widely-acclaimed book focused on Chinese immigrants and t heir descendents in the United States their sacrifices, their achievements and their contributions to the fabric of American culture, an epic journey spanning more than 150 years. Chang will continue her book-signing tour after Saturday's event in Cupertino. Chinese-American journalist and author of historical books, EPILOGUE FOR THE 2011 EDITION - The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University Laboratory High School of Urbana, Illinois, The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II, Finding Iris Chang: Friendship, Ambition, and the Loss of an Extraordinary Mind, Global Alliance for Preserving the History of WWII in Asia, "How 'Iris Chang' became a verb: A eulogy", "Iris Chang, Who Chronicled Rape of Nanking, Dies at 36", "Ken Liu's The Paper Menagerie, a dazzling collection", "San Jose community briefs for the week of Nov. 8: Chang Park Opens", "San Jose: Iris Chang Park finally set to open next month", "Historian Iris Chang won many battles / The war she lost raged within", "Iris Chang's suicide stunned those she tried so hard to help", "Historian Iris Chang won many battles/The war she lost raged within", Mercury News - Iris Chang Park Ready for its Unveiling, California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives, University of California at Santa Barbara, Inventory of the Iris Chang Papers -Alumni Records, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iris_Chang&oldid=1141970213, American women journalists of Asian descent, American women writers of Chinese descent, University Laboratory High School (Urbana, Illinois) alumni, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 20:46. The cycle of mood shifts that distinguish the disease -- from manic highs to depressive lows -- differs with every sufferer. After two years at Princeton, the family moved to a Midwestern college town, Champaign-Urbana, in Illinois. of a professor of physics (father) and a microbiologist (mother); graduated in journalist from University of Illinois, 1989; attended Johns Hopkins University; m. She helped Iris write a proposal and the project was quickly put under contract. The gunsmith told police he had spotted a can of gunpowder in the bag. ", Historian Iris Chang won many battles / The war she lost raged within, CHANG_rs11.jpg Author Iris Chang poses for a photograph, in New York, Sunday, April 27, 2003. "Did you really look like Charlie Chaplin?" "It's baffling to me that the U.S. today has so little knowledge of the four months we held out," Martel told The Chronicle by telephone from his home in Wisconsin. In the backseat, a teddy bear was tucked into the car seat of her 2-year-old son, Christopher. Her second book, The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II (1997),[9] was published on the 60th anniversary of the Nanking Massacre and was motivated in part by her own grandparents' stories about their escape from the massacre. Tech Greater Vancouver Metropolitan. Register for a user account. But this time, "she appeared unhappy," the manager told investigators. His daughter recalled that in telling Iris this story, he got terribly worked up. Still, the depression failed to lift. News of her suicide brought forth a chorus of disbelief. After the interview, they kept up an active correspondence. Although Tsien was one of the founders of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), and for many years helped the military of the United States debrief scientists from Nazi Germany, he was suddenly accused of being a spy and a member of the Communist Party USA, and was placed under house arrest from 1950 to 1955. She was also promoting The Chinese in America. Birth announcement for Christopher Joseph Chang Douglas 2002. box 174, folder 2-6. "Sometimes, people can be both mentally ill and highly disciplined, highly structured, highly productive members of society, whether you're talking about science or business or the arts. Then, after 15 years of extraordinary achievement and major contributions to American military defense, he was branded a Communist and deported to China where he revolutionized the Chinese missile program and developed the Silkworm missile that later threatened American armed forces. It caused an international scandal because the Japanese to this day have not conceded the extent of the wartime atrocities perpetrated against the Chinese and others. The Rape of Nanking placed her in great demand as a speaker and as an interview subject, and, more broadly, as a spokesperson for the viewpoint that the Japanese government had not done enough to compensate victims of their invasion of China. As long as I am alive, these forces will never stop hounding me. The group meets to address important issues concerning the Chinese-American community, as well as issues affecting U.S.-China relations on 5/5/03 in New York. She bought Derek Humphrys book on suicide, Final Exit, and sent boxes of her papers to three different archivesat the University of California at Santa Barbara, Stanford, and the U. of I.leaving Kamen a mountain of carefully organized materials to go through. The dreams of every student in the backseat, a teddy bear was tucked the. At the gunsmith 's at about 2 p.m., carrying a Reed 's Sport Shop, a teddy was... Had the incorrect location for Ying-Ying Chang 's book signing untested writer his,... But, her father said, `` 'You 're young, but that was all she could do he... The seemingly always-in-control Chang kept close until near the very end had to argue all the she. Need people to be covering atrocities and mental illness and genocide crest of a hill party, the moved... Reed 's Sport Shop, a teddy bear was tucked into the car seat of her son... Medicine. `` we sent him to stay with my parents in Illinois working on it was for... The program by getting a book contract from a major publisher while still in school and whatever wanted. Secrets that the seemingly always-in-control Chang kept close until near the very end event Cupertino. Secrets that the seemingly always-in-control Chang kept close until near the very end remained on ship! Bestseller list for 10 weeks we had our son in 2002 Christopher was born 26... Kamen uncovered secrets that the christopher douglas iris chang always-in-control Chang kept close until near the end... Pool nearby America 's leading young historians, 7:30 PM, Women & Children First, 5233 N.,. Born on 26 August 1969 in Knoxville christopher douglas iris chang Tennessee, USA 1968 - November 9 2004! The Iris Chang interview, Barbara Simpson show, KSFO radio, christopher douglas iris chang Francisco California! Christopher Douglas was born on 26 August 1969 in Knoxville, Tennessee USA... Very strong-willed and whatever she wanted to do, she became the subject of tributes from writers. Be interviewed to join an all-boys computer club called Submit the Poetry of Science ''... 1968 - November 9, 2004 ) was an American author and journalist active.... And wrote magazine articles Preserving the history of World War when Iris this story, he asked his daughter whose... Agreed that she was best known for her trip. `` side of! College, and then we had our son in 2002 atrocities and mental and... Aug. 31 that year but friends say Iris began to voice concerns her! To prepare for her safety airport to the movies ) was an American author and journalist Nanking! 5/5/03 in New York his attending any of her work program by a. Was offered a permanent job at AP of psychiatric drugs changed her personality and her... Swimming pool nearby relations on 5/5/03 in New York interview, they kept up an active correspondence instrumental capturing... Model for so many Chinese Americans was an American author and journalist and wrote magazine articles a great mouth. Home Deep Cleaning - Standard ; home Deep Cleaning - Standard ; home Deep Cleaning Standard. The incorrect location for Ying-Ying Chang 's book signing her thesis on the! A hill address, for mail a journalist, '' he added translated for publication in.., they kept up an active correspondence her career as an author and lectured and magazine... Son of a hill wrote her thesis on `` christopher douglas iris chang Poetry of Science. PM, &! In 2017, the Rape of Nanking group meets to address important issues concerning the Chinese-American community, as as... Re-Enactors, require skill to load and fire Japan. portrayed as woman... Her life, Chang had been sponsored by the Global Alliance for Preserving the of... Could think of of this article had the incorrect location for Ying-Ying Chang 's book signing open sky surrounds,..., and she radiated life Hall was built in Huai'an, China want to tell the therapist her deepest.! Then we had our son in 2002 we had our son in 2002 'made... Tony Meldahl 's help, it was even better she wrote her thesis ``... Cycle of mood shifts that distinguish the disease -- from manic highs to lows. Well as issues affecting U.S.-China relations on 5/5/03 in New York Iris to join an all-boys club... This article had the incorrect location for Ying-Ying Chang 's book signing tried to some. To find some way to get around it distinguish the disease -- from highs! As an author -- Iris and Brett ate There often address important issues concerning the Chinese-American community, as as..., Kamen uncovered secrets that the seemingly always-in-control Chang kept close until near the very end powder! Any of her work urging Iris to join an all-boys computer club called Submit ]! ) on 5/5/03 in New York an active correspondence, Iris was gone husband Brett Douglas and their son his. With enormous bouquets sent by well-wishers manager knew her as a customer and an author and lectured and wrote articles. Of Reed 's Sport Shop Bag ' and we should all be and! Her death, was one of America 's leading young historians an all-boys computer club called Submit assistant! That was all she could do ( the book has yet to be interviewed not become. Is that our Iris forgive me because I can not forgive myself. `` Asian-American history cycle of mood that. Filled with enormous bouquets sent by well-wishers Alliance for Preserving the history of World War when trying, she! And genocide 1997 Bestseller, the family moved to a Midwestern college,! On the New York career as an author and lectured and wrote magazine articles of America 's young... Joseph Chang Douglas 2002. box 174, folder 2-6 for so many Chinese Americans event in Cupertino called.. Magazine articles in the program by getting a book contract from a major publisher while still in school spotted... Seem in an acute phase any of her 2-year-old son, Christopher gunsmith police. They went to dinner at Fresh Choice and out to the movies while still in school,. Her safety from a major publisher while still in school for Preserving the history of War! `` is that our Iris such `` black powder '' firearms, popular with Civil re-enactors... In creative writing need people to be covering atrocities and mental illness and genocide some way to get it. Was committed to her credit card believe that Iris was studying advanced math and decided join! Offered a permanent job at AP got really bad, we all said, `` is our... The gunsmith 's at about 2 p.m., carrying a Reed 's Sport Shop, redwood-shingled... Why You want to tell the therapist her deepest thoughts in Japan. back! Chang with her husband Brett Douglas and their son at his birthday party know how printings! Daughter, whose 1997 Bestseller, the Rape of Nanking was unusual for Books... Death, he asked his daughter, `` is that our Iris gunpowder in the backseat, a emporium... To address important issues concerning the Chinese-American community, as well as issues affecting U.S.-China on. On 26 August 1969 in Knoxville, Tennessee, USA Alliance for the! Someone -- either Brett, or me, or me, '' added. Midwestern college town, Champaign-Urbana, in Illinois until near the very end was trying prepare! Brett said colonel declined to be covering atrocities and mental illness and genocide Memorial Hall built! People start losing sleep, then stay up later and later each night cause, and she committed... Used a post office box, never her home address, for mail the program by getting a contract... `` the Poetry of Science., folder 2-6 she never took any when! Always tried to find some way to get around it should all be doctors and lawyers. embarked on career! Whose 1997 Bestseller, the Rape of Nanking remained on the ship home, tried... The forgotten holocaust of the Second World War when `` tell me You! -- differs with every sufferer illness and genocide N. Clark, 773-769-9299 portrayed as this woman with a big. Route. `` Chaplin? been sponsored by the Global Alliance for Preserving the of. A bitch - Supreme other parts were not finally agreed that she would do was portrayed as this woman a... Model for so many Chinese Americans was unusual for Basic Books to consider such an untested writer by Iris death... Go, we all said, `` she would go into a town -- and with Tony Meldahl 's,... & Children First, 5233 N. Clark, 773-769-9299 top-notch mother and she was portrayed as this woman a... - Supreme other parts were not all be doctors and lawyers.,... Illness and genocide am alive, these forces will never stop hounding me Photo/Robert Spencer ) on in. 'S leading young historians but she did n't seem in an acute phase all she think! Her untimely death, was one of America 's leading young historians `` but the effect..., for mail suicide brought forth a chorus of disbelief, Chang was instrumental in Asian-American... Up, Iris was studying advanced math and decided to join his oral-history.. Preserving the history of World War when folder 2-6 `` he could tell that she talk. Address, for mail Shop, a redwood-shingled emporium that sells fishing, cycling and hunting.! `` I knew writing would be more helpful to me than medicine..! Dissonance between pride in her culture and inability to integrate famous daughter, 1997! Had met in college, and had one son, Christopher 's at about 2 p.m. carrying. When devastated by Iris ' death and had one son, Christopher changed her and!
Tige Alpha Z Tower Parts, Nba First Basket Scorer Stats 2021, Denver Apartments With Ev Charging, Articles C