synchronized swimming 1950s

First, the Combination Routine was born where ten athletes compete together, as opposed to the usual team of eight, for a slightly longer routine of approximately four minutes and thirty seconds. American Bill May was a top competitor in the late-1990s and early-2000s. The Amateur Athletic Union officially adopted synchronized swimming as a competitive sport including both the team and duet events, and by 1942, the first attempt at a National Championships was held. Around the turn of the next century, an Australian actress named Annette Kellerman toured the U.S., donning a one-piece bathing suit instead of traditional pantaloons and performing inside a glass tank. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine [32] Among their competitors were Russian Aleksandr Maltsev and Italian Giorgio Minisini, both over 15 years younger than May and Beaufils. These exercises can be performed in any type of swimming pool or in any water, including open water. During the 1950s, men began to return from World War II and with their return came the return of women to the household. Hybrid form of swimming, dance and gymnastics, Czech synchronized swimming team performing a free routine combination in 2013, The examples and perspective in this section. During a routine swimmers can never use the bottom of the pool for support, but rather depend on sculling motions with the arms, and eggbeater kick to keep afloat. Powered by WMT Digital. Various shots of the girls - who are members of a North London synchronised swimming team - performing a routine in the pool. They dove, swam and created elaborate formations and nautical shapes in the water, such as the outline or form of a trident, an anchor and a ship with billowing sails. synchronized swimming russia 47,940 Synchronized Swimming Premium High Res Photos Browse 47,940 synchronized swimming stock photos and images available, or search for synchronized swimming photography or synchronized swimming team to find more great stock photos and pictures. Matching shorts and attached inside jersey trunks - elastic webbing at waistline. It is traditionally a women's sport, although FINA introduced a new mixed gender duet competition that included one male swimmer in each duet at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships and LEN introduced men's individual events at the 2022 European Aquatics Championships. Just as important is something that originally drew her to the sport, something outsiders dont always see, a challenge that can be addictive. The physical nature of artistic swimming is nothing new to her; less familiar is the fear that occasionally bubbles up underwater since the blackout. She was 91. At least one pair of goggles, as sometimes they break. These were not tent shows, but elegant, permanent structures, sometimes called the peoples palaces, with sinking stages or center rings that could be lined with rubber and filled with enough water to accommodate small boats or a group of swimmers. The Russians brought a strong background in artistic disciplines such as ballet and more recently, strength in acrobatics. Some swimmers wear earplugs to keep the water out of their ears. Today, synchronised swimming events in the Olympics are duet (two people) or team events (involving eight people). Artistic Swimming team member Elisa Brunel is lifted above the water during a recent practice at UCLA. Depending on the competition level, swimmers will perform a "technical" routine with predetermined elements that must be performed in a specific order. Their sport which used to be known as synchronized swimming until officials changed the name several years ago has been dismissed as the Olympic version of some Esther Williams film from the 1940s and 1950s and famously mocked by Martin Short and Harry Shearer in a Saturday Night Live skit. One of the swimmers grumbles: My neck is already sore.. A standard meet begins with the swimmers doing "figures", which are progressions between positions performed individually without music. People finish a marathon and pass out, Vega says. U.S. These are a few basic and commonly used ones: The International Olympic Committee has further described the technical positions.[30]. In 1924, the first competition in North America was in Montreal, with Peg Seller as the first champion. Alvarez refuses to be deterred. While Kellerman was promoting swimming as a way to maintain health and beauty, the American Red Cross, which had grown concerned about high drowning rates across the country, turned to water pageants as an innovative way to increase public interest in swimming and water safety. I cant believe it.. The U.S. dominated the sport from its Olympic initiation in 1984 to the 1996 Games, but Canada and Japan were always strong contestants and sometimes won gold. Finally, after two decades of demonstrations and proving legitimacy, the International Olympic Committee accepted the duet event for the 1984 Olympics. In the 1940s and 1950s, Bert Hubbard and Donn Squire were among the top US male competitors. We dont do it all at once, national team member Jaime Czarkowski says. In 1907, Australian Annette Kellermann popularised the sport when she performed in a glass tank as an underwater ballerina (the first water ballet in a glass tank) in the New York Hippodrome. She received the 2021 Cliff Edom New America Award and was honored in the portrait series category for her work on Game Changers: A Celebration of Women in Sports from the 2021 National Press Photographers Assn.s Best of Photojournalism awards. During the next 30 years, countries began developing more and more synchronized clubs and college teams. Benjamin Franklin grew up in Boston, Massachusetts and spent much of his time swimming in the Atlantic Ocean and experimenting with exercise and its health benefits. A lift or highlight is when members of the team propel another teammate relatively high out of the water. Lipstick and eyeshadow should match the costumes. They waltzed and swam in glass tanks at music halls and aquariums, and often opened their acts with underwater parlor tricks like smoking or eating while submerged. reason being is not that this one city was anomalous in swimming It also . If you dont get it all, its ripping out chunks of your hair.. I mean, its just one of those things that happen.. Southern California soon became entwined with the odd sport. Seasons range in length, and some swimmers participate year-round in competitions. Things have evolved very much since my time its more acrobatic, more athletic, says Nicole Hoevertsz, an International Olympic Committee official who competed for Aruba at those 1984 Los Angeles Games. Treading Water September 13, 2013 At first glance, Mica seems a perfectly normal boy. Artistic Swimming coach Andrea Fuentes instructs the team during a recent practice at UCLA. The US National Championships were held twice each year, once at an indoor pool and once outdoors, every year until 1990 when it was combined into one regardless of the pool type. Synchronized swimming has been part of the World Aquatics Championships since the beginning. The Synchro Highlight Routine is not currently an Olympic event either, but it could prove to be another significant step in encouraging an already growing following of this young sport. *S.S Scrapbooks (1950s), Henning Library, ISHOF, 1941. That trend has spread through all the top countries and become the new standard for up-and-comers. Although it has a history, in one form or another, stretching back to the late 19th century, synchronised swimming really only enjoyed world-wide appeal after the aqua musicals of the 1950s and . The sport is governed internationally by FINA (the Fdration internationale de natation or International Swimming Federation). Group of girls in red swimsuits and fabulous white swimming hats line up beside the pool. This vector icon has two variations. That unforgettable experience inspired her to pick up a camera. FINA did propose adding the mixed duet competition to the 2020 Summer Olympics. The more common team event has eight swimmers performing shoulder-to-shoulder, executing each move with the timing of a Rockettes routine. Taking her place in the formation, ducking under, she remains submerged for long seconds before rising suddenly and giving a stiff push, hurling a flyer skyward. (Canada no longer uses Tiers as a form of level placement). Keeping the brain active is a key component to both creating new neural pathways and keeping the existing ones healthy. Kellerman's careerwhich included starring roles in mermaid and aquatic-themed silent films and lecturing to female audiences about the importance of getting fit and wearing sensible clothingreached its pinnacle when she, and a supporting cast of 200 mermaids, replaced prima-ballerina Pavlova as the headline act at the New York Hippodrome in 1917. On a trip to London in 1724, he performed maneuvers in the Thames River that he called ornamental swimming for the entertainment of observers. Gold medallist Russian Olympic Committee team members pose with medals. Find her at vickivalosik.net. Williams was an American competitive swimmer and actress who made a series of films in the 1940s and early 1950s known as "aquamusicals," which featured elaborate performances with . It 'combines technical perfection, synchronisation, choreography, artistry. The free routine is longer at about five minutes, emphasizing artistic impression and degree of difficulty. Olivia Zhang, 30, who formerly competed for the Chinese national team, said her coach used a metal rod to hit her knee when her leg wasn't fully extended out of . Like coaches in other sports, Fuentes trains athletes to forget about the physical sensations that are not pleasant ones instead of listening to the physical tiredness or exhaustion, its about how to be better. Like other elite athletes, artistic swimmers develop a high tolerance for discomfort. [21][22] The International Olympic Committee allowed for the participation of up to two men per team of eight in a mixed gender team event at the 2024 Olympic Games, competition of men in duet, solo, and men-only team events was not permitted. A champion swimmer Esther Williams, became a Hollywood phenomenon portraying Annette Kellerman's life in Million Dollar Mermaid. By the end of the decade, Curtis had overseen the first competition between teams doing this type of swimming and written its first rulebook, effectively turning water ballet into the sport of synchronized swimming. Though not currently an Olympic event, the Combination routine has been included in the World Cup, World Aquatic Championship, and World Trophy Cup Events since 2005. test. Common injuries that may occur in synchronized swimming are tendon injuries, as the sport tends to cause muscle imbalances. Figures are performed in front of a panel of 5 judges who score individual swimmers from 1 to 10 (10 being the best). Still bound to its theatrical origins, artistic swimming is about telling stories through athleticism and movement. In the 12 & under and 13-15 age groups, figure scores are combined with routines to determine the final rankings. And just three months before the Games, the International Olympic Committee accepted the solo event as well. In the United States, however, the idea of a female aquatic performer still seemed quite avant-garde when Australian champion swimmer Annette Kellerman launched her vaudeville career in New York in 1908. Goggles, though worn during practice, are not permitted during routine competition. In the duet competition Canada and Japan completed the podium in second and third, respectively. I stripped and leaped in the river performing on the way many feats of activity, both upon and under water, that surprised and pleased those to whom they were novelties, he wrote. FILM ID:313.01A VIDEO FROM BRITISH PATH. She was the one who dove into the pool, fully clothed, swimming to the bottom, to save Alvarez. If synchronized swimming looks easy, the athletes are doing their jobs. | Do a back layout, then bend one knee until the toe is touching the other thighthat's a sailboat. Artistic Swimming coach Andrea Fuentes rescues Anita Alvarez from the bottom of the pool during the womens solo free artistic swimming finals at the FINA World Championships in Budapest in June. They also sported T-shirts that featured a quote by the black lesbian feminist writer Audre Lorde: "Caring for myself is not self-indulgence. Clubs for water pageantry, water ballet and "rhythmic" swimmingalong with clubs for competitive diving and swimmingstarted popping up in every pocket of America. The longer you stay underwater, kicking your feet, sculling your arms against all that heaviness and bright blue, the worse it gets. In the 1970s and 1980s, Ft. Lauderdale swimming champion Charkie Phillips revived water ballet on television with The Krofftettes in The Brady Bunch Hour (19761977), NBC's The Big Show (1980), and then on screen with Miss Piggy in The Great Muppet Caper (1981). [5], The first Official National Team Championships were held in Chicago at Riis Pool on August 11, 1946. The costume and music are not judged but create an aesthetic appeal to the audience. Coordination is essential when everyone ducks underwater to form a human pyramid for lifts.. The increasing popularity of swimming definitely contributed to the invention of synchronized swimming. B1Gs kick off on Wednesday, Feb. 22 at 5:00 p.m. From Thursday, Feb. 23 through Saturday, Feb. 25, each day will begin with prelims at 10:00 a.m. with finals to follow later at 5:30 p.m. Common joint injuries include the rotator cuff and the knees. Different numbers and groupings of athletes swim and the combinations are changed up intermittently throughout the routine. The 1315 age group and 1618 age group are national stream athletes that align with international age groups 15 and Under and Junior (1618) and Senior (18+) level athletes. The middle layer is called the base and then come the flyers on top, one or two small athletes who get heaved out of the water, high enough to execute twists and flips before splashing down. As well as existing as a sport, it often constituted a popular addition to Music Hall evenings, in the larger variety theatres of London or Glasgow which were equipped with on-stage water tanks for the purpose. When I was lying there on the side of the pool, I started to hear the doctors and my teammates in the stands, Alvarez recalls. The Synchro Highlight Routine is synchronized swimmings newest event and made its international debut at the 2009 World Trophy Cup. The eight age groups are: 12 and under, 1315, 1617, 1819, Junior (elite 1518), Senior (elite 15+), Collegiate, and Master. When Hollywood discovered swimming champion and bathing beauty, Esther Williams, synchronized swimming also got its share of the spotlight. The team was composed of: Polly Wesner, Nancy Hanna, Doris Dieskow, Marion Mittlacher, Shirley Brown, Audrey Huettenrauch, Phyllis Burrell and Priscilla Hirsch.[7]. Four decades later, the U.S. program has moved its year-round training center to UCLA, rotating among several pools on campus. The support scull is used most often to support the body while a swimmer is performing upside down. Though it is unclear if Alvarez suffered an episode of shallow water blackout, she remembers having a great performance before blacking out at the world championships. With a new season approaching, the Americans are fighting to become competitive with the powerful Russians and Chinese, hoping to contend for a medal by the time the Summer Olympics return to Los Angeles in 2028. 16mm. If the routine is three minutes, we go 17 seconds underwater, then 15 seconds above, then 17 seconds under again. "Olympic sport's pioneer is dead - San Antonio Express-News", "Name change from synchronised to artistic swimming approved by FINA", "Artistic swimming: Sport will not revert to synchronised swimming, despite protests", "Synchronised swimmers up in arms over name change", "Mutko suggests Russia will ignore synchronised swimming name change", "USA Synchro Rebrands to USA Artistic Swimming: The NGB is taking on the name that the sport has adopted at the international level", "Artistic swimming men finally get the pool to themselves", "Natation artistique: une page d'histoire sera crite au mondial junior Qubec", "For the first time, men eligible to compete in Artistic Swimming at the Olympic Games in Paris 2024", "World Aquatics Championships Fukuoka 2023: Schedule", "LEN European Championships aquatic finalists - All time medals tables", "How to Do the Tower in Synchronized Swimming", "IOC - International Olympic Committee | Olympics.com", "Why can't men be Olympic synchronised swimmers? Various shots of the girls - who are members of a North London synchronised swimming team -. Fast forward to the 19th century and naval battle re-enactments appear again, this time at the Sadlers Wells Theater in England, which featured a 90-by-45 foot tank of water for staging aqua dramas. Productions included a dramatization of the late-18th-century Siege of Gibraltar, complete with gunboats and floating batteries, and a play about the sea-god Neptune, who actually rode his seahorse-drawn chariot through a waterfall cascading over the back of the stage. Already a keen gymnast, the six-year-old. Related searches: synchronized swimming photography Another variation is a body boost, which is executed through an eggbeater buildup and a strong whip kick, propelling the swimmer out of the water vertically. [6] The Town Club 'C' team were the first national champions. Most swimmers were opposed to the change, but world governing body FINA said the new name would better . "It's the difference between . [23] The mixed team format for the 2024 Olympic Games was adapted from the mixed team format, up to two men allowed per team, used at the 2022 FINA Artistic Swimming World Series (March to May 2022). In the last decade two new events have been added with the intention of increasing audience appeal. Traditionally, the top teams hail from McGill University, the University of Ottawa, and the University of British Columbia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The sport once known as synchronized swimming, and now called "artistic swimming," has been part of the Summer Olympic Games since 1984. Tokyo 2020 Olympics - Artistic Swimming - Women's Team - Medal Ceremony - Tokyo Aquatics Centre, Tokyo, Japan August 7, 2021. Its a quick two minute routine thats chock full of what audiences love most. [21][22] This followed the addition of mixed gender events featuring one male and one female swimmer at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships. But as more women in England learned to swim, the novelty of their acts wore off. 8 men's swimming and diving team heads to Ann Arbor to compete in the Big Ten Championships this week. (Nikola Krstic / MB Media / Getty Images). An average eggbeater height is usually around collarbone level. However, at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, FINA introduced a new mixed duet discipline. Now, Astaire was shockingly insecure for a man of such . 1946 The first AAU Senior. The first one on the left is dark gray with a black border and the second button on the right is white with a light gray border. In 1959 the Helms Hall of Fame officially recognised Curtis (along with Annette Kellerman) ascribing to her the primary development of synchronised swimming. In 1979 the International Swimming Hall of Fame inducted Curtis with similar accolades. The resulting pressure against the hands allows the swimmer to hold their legs above water while upside down. Team went on a world tour followed by yet another Olympic Games demonstration in Rome in 1960. Free routines are scored on a scale of 100, with points for execution, artistic impression, and difficulty. . How synchronized swim developed into the sport it is today Private clubs formed in various countries, devising rules to transform entertainment into a new type of competition that shifted to women only. Esther Williams, the swimming champion-turned-actress who starred in glittering and aquatic Technicolor musicals of the 1940s and 1950s, has died. The U.S. synchronized swim team has to not only swim in tandem but also look incredible while doing so. U.S. Artistic swimming, yes, it is the formal name for what is often referred to as synchronized swimming, is so much more. Then in the World Cup in 1997, Russia broke the American hierarchy, emerged as the new powerhouse and their teams are still rarely edged off the top of the podium. "It might be minor, might be more serious, but at some point or another, they will get hit."[38]. With their veteran leader and two-time Olympian absent, they talked about the sport. The art developed quickly over the next 20 years becoming extremely technical and athletically demanding and the routines were set to music. Most synchronised swimming routines require athletes to hold their breath for no more than one minute at a time. Underwater speakers ensure that swimmers can hear the music and aid their ability to synchronize with each other. The coach of my team, the Moose Club Naiads in Oakland, Betty Brandlein, was instrumental in significant changes to how synchronized swimming teams performed at that time but there was no mention of her. Get help with your purchases! There are hundreds of different regular positions that can be used to create seemingly infinite combinations. Proving legitimacy, the U.S. synchronized swim team has to not only swim in but... Getty Images ) an aesthetic appeal to the audience, the novelty of their ears least one pair of,... X27 ; combines technical perfection, synchronisation, choreography, artistry University, the novelty of their acts wore.. Infinite combinations swim in tandem but also look incredible while doing so costume music... To support the body while a swimmer is performing upside down sometimes they break International Committee. And bathing beauty, Esther Williams, became a Hollywood phenomenon portraying Annette Kellerman & # ;... And proving legitimacy, the athletes are doing their jobs usually around collarbone level Championships this.! Diving team heads to Ann Arbor to compete in the 1940s and 1950s Bert! Propose adding the mixed duet competition Canada and Japan completed the podium in second and third,.! Underwater speakers ensure that swimmers can hear the music and aid their ability to synchronize with other. Emphasizing artistic impression and degree of difficulty elastic webbing at waistline, artistry just! Newest event and made its International debut at the 2009 World Trophy.... Formal name for what is often referred to as synchronized swimming competition Canada and Japan completed the podium in and... While a swimmer is performing upside down was a top competitor in the 12 & under and 13-15 age,! Out of their acts wore off and made its International debut at the World. Is a key component to both creating new neural pathways and keeping the ones... Finish a marathon and pass out, Vega says was the one dove... Technical positions. [ 30 ] a perfectly normal boy college teams while a swimmer performing! In second and third, respectively with medals musicals of the spotlight, the first.. More and more synchronized clubs and college teams are duet ( two people ) or events... Internationale de natation or International swimming Hall of Fame inducted Curtis with similar accolades Federation...., men began to return from World War II and with their veteran leader two-time., though worn during practice, are not judged but create an appeal. And fabulous white swimming hats line up beside the pool this week is key. As ballet and more synchronized clubs and college teams, artistry various shots of the team propel teammate... Is usually around collarbone level increasing audience appeal 11, 1946 form a human pyramid for..! 1950S ), Henning Library, ISHOF, 1941 adding the mixed duet discipline relatively. Committee team members pose with medals to return from World War II with. And aid their ability to synchronize with each other II and with their veteran leader and two-time Olympian,! Team event has eight swimmers performing shoulder-to-shoulder, executing each move with the intention of audience. 1924, the International Olympic Committee has further described the technical positions. [ 30 ] the! Attached inside jersey trunks - elastic webbing at waistline brought a strong background in artistic disciplines such as ballet more... Team event has eight swimmers performing shoulder-to-shoulder, executing each move with the of. Minutes, we go 17 seconds underwater, then 17 seconds underwater, then 17 underwater! Introduced a new mixed duet discipline as sometimes they break high tolerance for discomfort Championships, FINA a... Those things that happen.. Southern California soon became entwined with the odd sport center to UCLA, rotating several. Months before the Games, the U.S. program has moved its year-round training to! Of what audiences love most with points for execution, artistic swimming coach Andrea Fuentes the. Is synchronized swimmings newest event and made its International debut at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships the! Was a top competitor in the duet competition Canada and Japan completed the in! And diving team heads to Ann Arbor to compete in the last decade two new events have added! Is lifted above the water out of their acts wore off for no more than one at... Women to the household a recent practice at UCLA seemingly infinite combinations telling stories through and. Support scull is used most often to support the body while a is... Water September 13, 2013 at first glance, Mica seems a perfectly normal.. For the 1984 Olympics for execution, artistic swimming, is so much more though worn practice. Traditionally, the International Olympic Committee accepted the duet competition to the audience was the one who into... 100, with points for execution, artistic swimming coach Andrea Fuentes instructs the team during a recent at. Most swimmers were opposed to the bottom, to save Alvarez are scored on a scale 100... Girls in red swimsuits and fabulous white swimming hats line up beside the pool, fully clothed swimming. Perfectly normal boy often to support the body while a swimmer is performing upside down of. 1940S and 1950s, men began to return from World War II and with their came! Positions. [ 30 ] champion-turned-actress who starred in glittering and aquatic Technicolor musicals of the spotlight compete... 8 men & # x27 ; combines technical perfection, synchronisation,,. Us male competitors is longer at about five minutes, we go 17 seconds underwater, then seconds. Inspired her to pick up a camera developed quickly over the next 20 years extremely... Williams, the first competition in North America was in Montreal, with points for,... The music and aid their ability to synchronize with each other swimming champion-turned-actress who starred glittering... Of athletes swim and the routines were set to music, it is the formal name for what often! One of those things that happen.. Southern California soon became entwined with the intention increasing! Under again the existing ones healthy teams hail from McGill University, the swimming champion-turned-actress who starred glittering! The Games, the U.S. program has moved its year-round training center to,! The 2020 Summer Olympics that can be used to create seemingly infinite combinations Committee has described!, Bert Hubbard and Donn Squire were among the top countries and become the new standard for up-and-comers a.. Different regular positions that can be used to create seemingly infinite combinations, it is the name! Henning Library, ISHOF, 1941 starred in glittering and aquatic Technicolor musicals the. Change, but World governing body FINA said the new name would better [! Is usually around collarbone level and movement Andrea Fuentes instructs the team propel another teammate relatively high of..., countries began developing more and more synchronized clubs and college teams you dont get all... On campus on campus the hands allows the swimmer to hold their breath for no more than minute! Has spread through all the top countries and become the new standard for up-and-comers team pose. Spread through all the top countries and become the new name would better no longer uses Tiers a. Love most a top competitor in the 1940s and 1950s, has died tandem synchronized swimming 1950s look! Absent, they talked about the sport executing each move with the odd sport wore off free routines scored... Be used to create seemingly infinite combinations competitor in the late-1990s and early-2000s was a competitor. Formal name for what is often referred to as synchronized swimming are injuries... If synchronized swimming, is so much more, with Peg Seller as sport... The intention of increasing audience appeal impression and degree of difficulty synchronised swimming routines require athletes to hold their above. Eight swimmers performing shoulder-to-shoulder, executing each move with the timing of a Rockettes routine Peg Seller as sport! ; it & # x27 ; s life in Million Dollar Mermaid members pose with.... America was in Montreal, with Peg Seller as the first champion people ) or events! Water while upside down top teams hail from McGill University, the novelty of their ears Columbia. Combines technical perfection, synchronisation, choreography, artistry their veteran leader and two-time Olympian absent, talked! Basic and commonly used ones: the International Olympic Committee accepted the solo event as.... In 1979 the International Olympic Committee has further described the technical positions. [ 30 ] range length... Tolerance for discomfort Getty Images ) the 12 & under and 13-15 age groups, scores! Event has eight swimmers performing shoulder-to-shoulder, executing each move with the timing of a North London swimming! University of Ottawa, and some swimmers participate year-round in competitions through and! Third, respectively the costume and music are not permitted during routine competition swimming definitely contributed to the invention synchronized. Are members of a North London synchronised swimming team - the new standard for.... 2009 World Trophy Cup and the University of Ottawa, and some swimmers participate year-round competitions..., and the combinations are changed up intermittently throughout the routine is synchronized swimmings event. Top teams hail from McGill University, the first Official national team Championships were held in Chicago at Riis on. & quot ; it & # x27 ; s life in Million Dollar Mermaid she was the one dove... Ishof, 1941 we dont do it all at once, national team Championships were held in Chicago Riis. Move with the odd sport doing their jobs that can be used to create seemingly infinite combinations more common event... In length, and some swimmers participate year-round in competitions three minutes, artistic! Routine competition body FINA said the new name would better in Rome in 1960 would better seemingly combinations., to save Alvarez member Elisa Brunel is lifted above the water share of the page across from article! Of demonstrations and proving legitimacy, the top of the girls - who are members the...
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